Copal vs Populus nigra

Mesoamerican sacred resin-producing tree used in Aztec and Maya ceremonies and medicine for respiratory conditions, wound healing, and spiritual purification.

A European poplar whose buds (Populis Gemma) are used for respiratory conditions, pain, and wound healing.

terpenoids, diterpenes, alpha-copalene, triterpenes, flavonoids

salicin, populin, chrysin, tectochrysin

Respiratory conditions, Wound healing, Spiritual purification, Pain relief

Respiratory conditions, Pain relief, Wound healing

Anti-inflammatory activity, Antimicrobial effects, Wound healing, Anxiolytic via inhalation

Anti-inflammatory activity, Respiratory support, Wound care

Resin burned as incense; topical preparation for wounds; small amounts tea

2-3ml tincture three times daily

Pregnancy inhalation heavy amounts, Resin allergies

Aspirin sensitivity, Pregnancy caution

Allergic reaction to resin, Respiratory irritation from heavy smoke

GI irritation