Cupressus sempervirens vs Grape Seed

A Mediterranean tree whose essential oil and cones are used for venous insufficiency, respiratory conditions, and wound healing.

One of the richest sources of oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs) with clinical evidence for venous insufficiency, edema, and antioxidant protection. A by-product of wine making.

alpha-pinene, delta-3-carene, cedrol, tannins

oligomeric proanthocyanidins, resveratrol, catechin, epicatechin

Venous insufficiency, Respiratory conditions, Wound healing

Traditional Mediterranean grape wine medicine, Vascular health tonic, Antioxidant food medicine, Wound healing

Vein support, Astringent activity, Antimicrobial use

Antioxidant, Cardiovascular protection, Venous insufficiency, Anti-inflammatory

Cone tea 2-3g; essential oil diluted

150-300mg standardized OPC extract daily

Pregnancy caution, Undiluted oil irritant

Anticoagulants, Pregnancy at high doses

Skin irritation

Headache, GI upset, Dizziness