Leucadendron argenteum vs Ulmo

Endangered South African silver-leaved tree historically used by Cape Malay traditional healers.

Chilean rainforest tree whose flowers produce a distinctive honey with potent antibacterial properties; bark and flowers used in Mapuche medicine for wound healing and infections.

flavonoids, tannins, phenolics

flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, chrysin, kaempferol

Cape Malay traditional medicine, Respiratory conditions, Wound dressings with leaves

Wound healing, Bacterial infections, Respiratory conditions, Skin disorders

Antimicrobial properties, Wound dressing

Antibacterial activity, Anti-inflammatory effects, Wound healing, Antioxidant properties

Leaf decoction for topical use

Ulmo honey: 1-2 tablespoons daily; bark tea 1 cup daily

Endangered species - do not harvest wild plants

Honey not for infants under 1 year

None documented

Allergic reaction in bee allergy, Minimal effects from bark tea