Piliostigma thonningii vs Ulmo

West African tree used in traditional medicine for fever, malaria, and respiratory conditions.

Chilean rainforest tree whose flowers produce a distinctive honey with potent antibacterial properties; bark and flowers used in Mapuche medicine for wound healing and infections.

luteolin, kaempferol, tannins, saponins

flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, chrysin, kaempferol

Fever in West African folk medicine, Malaria treatment, Respiratory conditions, Wound healing

Wound healing, Bacterial infections, Respiratory conditions, Skin disorders

Antimalarial effects, Antipyretic, Antimicrobial

Antibacterial activity, Anti-inflammatory effects, Wound healing, Antioxidant properties

5-10 g bark or leaf decoction

Ulmo honey: 1-2 tablespoons daily; bark tea 1 cup daily

Pregnancy

Honey not for infants under 1 year

Mild GI upset

Allergic reaction in bee allergy, Minimal effects from bark tea