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Not CommonGénéré par IA
Brassica Oleracea Herb
Brassica oleracea
Traitement des ulcères gastriques en médecine populaire européenne
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 29 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Brassica oleracea is an agronomically important species of the Brassicaceae family comprising nutrient-rich vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower [PMID:36012543, PMID:18274519]. It is recognized for its high nutritional value and the presence of bioactive phytochemicals with potential health benefits [PMID:36092435, PMID:40007500].
Contexte
Brassica oleracea is a cultivated diploid vegetable crop with significant morphological diversity, including various morphotypes such as var. italica (broccoli), var. capitata (cabbage), and var. botrytis (cauliflower) [PMID:38421062, PMID:18274519, PMID:30066219]. It is grown and consumed globally and is used as a model for studies on genome evolution and morphology [PMID:36012543, PMID:36092435].
Composés actifs
The herb contains a variety of phytochemicals, including glucosinolates (such as glucoraphanin), and their hydrolysis products like sulforaphane (an isothiocyanate) [PMID:37129118, PMID:40007500]. Other identified compounds include phenolic acids (sinapic acid, ferulic acid, salicylic acid), flavones, alkaloids, sulfur compounds, and flavonoids such as kaempferol and quercetin [PMID:36838827, PMID:37907131, PMID:28208739].
Mécanisme d'action
Broccoli-derived phytochemicals, particularly sulforaphane, provide antioxidant effects and modulate molecules involved in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, and enzyme activity [PMID:37129118]. Brassica oleracea extract may regulate HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis to inhibit cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and reduce reactive oxygen species and apoptosis-related proteins [PMID:37907131]. In hair follicle cells, extracts and sulforaphane can prevent testosterone-induced inhibition of cell viability and up-regulate cytokeratin gene expression [PMID:33901343].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve CCancer
Consumption of broccoli-derived phytochemicals, specifically sulforaphane, is associated with chemopreventive effects and lower susceptibility to developing cancers [PMID:37129118].
Preuve DType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Extracts from flowers of Brassica oleracea var. italica were found to prevent hyperglycemia [PMID:35465108]; red cabbage extract in rats lowered blood glucose levels and reversed adverse effects of diabetes [PMID:18830445].
Preuve DDiabetic Nephropathy
Daily oral ingestion of red cabbage extract in rats restored renal function and attenuated oxidative stress markers like malondialdehyde [PMID:18830445].
Preuve DMyocardial Injury
Brassica oleracea leaf extract ameliorated isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in H9C2 cells and Wistar rats by reducing cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and ROS levels [PMID:37907131].
Preuve DAndrogenic Alopecia
In vitro and ex vivo studies indicate that Brassica oleracea extract, glucosinolates, and sulforaphane promote hair growth by preventing testosterone-induced inhibition of dermal papilla cell viability [PMID:33901343].
Sécurité et effets indésirables
In a study on flower extracts, mortality was nil up to 2,000 mg/kg [PMID:35465108].
Grossesse et allaitement
Broccoli has no specific use during breastfeeding, though sulforaphane is detectable in breastmilk [PMID:41855365]. Low-quality evidence suggests maternal cabbage ingestion might cause colic in breastfed infants, although there is no good evidence to support the assumption that eliminating broccoli changes infant behavior [PMID:41855365].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence consists primarily of in vitro studies, animal models (rats), and literature reviews. There are no human clinical trials provided in the abstracts; therefore, the overall strength of clinical evidence is low (Level C/D).
2.PMID: 41855365 (2006) — Editorial: Phytochemicals in ornamental plants: Synthesis, nutraceutical prospects and applied focus-Women in plant science series. · Frontiers in plant science
3.PMID: 42326000 (2026) — The Paraphyletic Origins of Genetic Resistance to Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle in Brassica oleracea. · Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)
4.PMID: 30066219 (2018) — Tissue culture and genetic transformation of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata): an overview. · Planta
5.PMID: 41859830 (2026) — Identification of Brassica oleracea germplasm resources resistant to Plutella xylostella (L.).
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 37129118 (2024) — Anticancer activity of broccoli, its organosulfur and polyphenolic compounds. · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
7.PMID: 36012543 (2022) — Multi-Omics Approaches to Improve Clubroot Resistance in Brassica with a Special Focus on Brassica oleracea L. · International journal of molecular sciences
8.PMID: 38421062 (2024) — A new chromosome-scale genome of wild Brassica oleracea provides insights into the domestication of Brassica crops. · Journal of experimental botany
9.PMID: 41730783 (2026) — A BolMYB34-l-BolTRY-l Regulatory Module Negatively Regulates Trichome Initiation in Brassica oleracea. · Plant, cell & environment
10.PMID: 36995631 (2023) — Efficient Targeted Mutagenesis in Brassica Crops Using CRISPR/Cas Systems. · Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
11.PMID: 41684017 (2026) — Integrating Metabolic and Gene Expression Profiling of Glucosinolate Biosynthesis Under Drought Stress in Brassica oleracea. · International journal of molecular sciences
12.PMID: 29904237 (2018) — Seasonal and herbivore-induced dynamics of foliar glucosinolates in wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea). · Chemoecology
13.PMID: 36092435 (2022) — BoGDB: An integrative genomic database for Brassica oleracea L. · Frontiers in plant science
14.PMID: 36838827 (2023) — Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Kale (Brassica oleracea L. Var. acephala DC.) and Wild Cabbage (Brassica incana Ten.) Polyphenolic Extracts. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
15.PMID: 37907131 (2024) — Brassica oleracea L. extract ameliorates isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury by regulating HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis. · Fitoterapia
16.PMID: 38168637 (2024) — A graph-based pan-genome of Brassica oleracea provides new insights into its domestication and morphotype diversification. · Plant communications
17.PMID: 28208739 (2017) — A Guide to the Variability of Flavonoids in Brassica oleracea. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
18.PMID: 35465108 (2022) — Brassica oleracea Extracts Prevent Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. · Preventive nutrition and food science
19.PMID: 42343754 (2026) — [Research progress in breeding disease-resistant varieties of Brassica oleracea var. capitata L]. · Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
20.PMID: 36180381 (2023) — The growth-immunity tradeoff in Brassica oleracea-Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris pathosystem. · Plant, cell & environment
21.PMID: 41696161 (2026) — Biochemical characterization of two Brassica oleracea nitrile-specifier proteins. · Frontiers in plant science
22.PMID: 36233166 (2022) — A Mutation in the MYBL2-1 Gene Is Associated with Purple Pigmentation in Brassica oleracea. · International journal of molecular sciences
23.PMID: 37687321 (2023) — Improvements in Protoplast Isolation Protocol and Regeneration of Different Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) Cultivars. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
24.PMID: 31830466 (2020) — Role of chemical cues in cabbage stink bug host plant selection. · Journal of insect physiology
25.PMID: 18274519 (2008) — Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Brassica napus and Brassica oleracea. · Nature protocols
26.PMID: 18830445 (2008) — Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Ameliorates Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
27.PMID: 40007500 (2025) — Brassica oleracea as a functional crop: phytochemical potential and sustainable applications. · Journal of the science of food and agriculture
28.PMID: 33901343 (2022) — Brassica oleracea extract, glucosinlates, and sulforaphane promote hair growth in vitro and ex vivo. · Journal of cosmetic dermatology
29.PMID: 15614485 (2004) — The chromoplasts of Or mutants of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). · Protoplasma