Ce produit n'est pas destiné à diagnostiquer, traiter, guérir ou prévenir toute maladie. Ces déclarations n'ont pas été évaluées par la Food and Drug Administration.
Ces informations sont fournies à titre éducatif uniquement et ne remplacent pas un avis médical professionnel, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Consultez toujours votre professionnel de santé avant d'utiliser des plantes, surtout si vous êtes enceinte, allaitez, prenez des médicaments ou avez une condition médicale.
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Cassia alata (Senna alata) is a medicinal herb from the Leguminosae family used traditionally for skin diseases and constipation [PMID:19446609, PMID:32148534].
Contexte
Cassia alata, also known as candle bush, is a flowering shrub distributed in tropical and humid regions [PMID:32148534, PMID:36816058]. It is utilized in various traditional medicine systems, including the Creole system and Nigerian tradomedicine [PMID:19446609, PMID:41607176].
Usages traditionnels
Traditionally used to treat constipation, skin diseases (including ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema), typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, and in ethnoveterinary medicine for dogs [PMID:19446609, PMID:32148534, PMID:10821961].
Composés actifs
Secondary metabolites include flavonoids (emodin, kaempferol, quercetin), anthraquinones (rhein, aloe-emodin), tannins, alkaloids (indole alkaloids), terpenes, saponins, phenolics, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, and limone [PMID:32148534, PMID:39381590, PMID:31002692, PMID:35630603]. Leaves are a significant source of propelargonidins [PMID:26566721].
Mécanisme d'action
Pharmacological activities are attributed to its array of secondary metabolites [PMID:32148534]. Specific mechanisms include the potential for enzyme inhibition in diabetes pathways [PMID:3041758도], modulation of the apoptotic pathway during coccidiosis [PMID:42082794], and upregulation of laminin-5, collagen IV, tropoelastin, and collagen III in skin models [PMID:40709743].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DTinea imbricata
Application of leaf decoction for 4 weeks resulted in 95% of patients showing decreased pruritus VAS scores [PMID:32779266]
Preuve CConstipation
Laxative activity is supported by scientific findings [PMID:19446609]
Preuve DHelminthiasis (Earthworms)
Extract demonstrated anthelmintic efficacy comparable to albendazole, inducing faster paralysis and death times at 500 mg/ml [PMID:39360533]
Sécurité et effets indésirables
The species is considered safe for short-term or topical use [PMID:19446609].
Synthèse des preuves
Evidence consists primarily of review articles, in vitro studies, and animal models (mice, porcine), with limited clinical data from small case series or anecdotal reports. Strength of evidence is generally low to moderate.
2.PMID: 32148534 (2020) — Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
3.PMID: 32685725 (2020) — Chemical constituents, usage and pharmacological activity of Cassia alata. · Heliyon
4.PMID: 39360533 (2025) — Cassia alata: Helminth and Bacteria Fighter. · Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
5.PMID: 27538998 (2016) — A Review of Flavonoids from Cassia Species and their Biological Activity. · Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
8.PMID: 40709743 (2025) — Real World Case Series: A.G.E. Interrupter Ultra Serum. · Journal of cosmetic dermatology
9.PMID: 36816058 (2023) — The complete chloroplast genome of Senna alata (L.) Roxb., an important medicinal plant from the Philippines. · Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
10.PMID: 42082794 (2026) — Regulation of the Apoptotic Modulatory Pathway During Eimeriosis by Cassia alata Extract. · Current microbiology
11.PMID: 30417583 (2019) — Enzymes inhibitors from natural sources with antidiabetic activity: A review. · Phytotherapy research : PTR
12.PMID: 10821961 (2000) — Medicinal plants used for dogs in Trinidad and Tobago. · Preventive veterinary medicine
13.PMID: 26566721 (2016) — Senna alata leaves are a good source of propelargonidins. · Natural product research
14.PMID: 41607176 (2026) — Evaluation of Antimalarial Activity of Senna alata and Influence on Hepatic Caspase-3 and Nuclear Factor Keppa B. · Parasite immunology
16.PMID: 25183125 (2014) — Broad spectrum anthelmintic potential of Cassia plants. · Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine
17.PMID: 37210539 (2023) — Combination therapy: synergism among three plant extracts against selected pathogens. · BMC research notes
18.PMID: 35630603 (2022) — Indole Alkaloids and Chromones from the Stem Bark of Cassia alata and Their Antiviral Activities. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
19.PMID: 32779266 (2020) — Senna (Cassia) alata (Linn.) Roxb. leaf decoction as a treatment for tinea imbricata in an indigenous tribe in Southern Philippines. · Mycoses
20.PMID: 31002692 (2019) — In vitro chondroprotective potential of Senna alata and Senna tora in porcine cartilage explants and their species differentiation by DNA barcoding-high resolution melting (Bar-HRM) analysis. · PloS one
21.PMID: 36080243 (2022) — Cassia alata, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa and Azadirachta indica: Food Ingredients as Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis-A Comprehensive Review. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
23.PMID: 36678812 (2023) — In Vitro Evaluation of Photodynamic Activity of Plant Extracts from Senna Species against Microorganisms of Medical and Dental Interest. · Pharmaceutics