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PubMed · Harpephyllum caffrum fruit (wild plum) facilitates glucose uptake and modulates metabolic activities linked to neurodegeneration in isolated rat brain: An in vitro and in silico approach. (2022)
PubMed · New Alk(en)ylhydroxycyclohexanes with Tyrosinase Inhibition Potential from <i>Harpephyllum caffrum</i> Bernh. Gum Exudate. (2022)
Révisé par : HerbAlly Editorial Team, Medical herbalists and healthcare professionals
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Harpephyllum caffrum, known as wild plum, is a medicinal plant from South Africa used traditionally to manage diabetes and hypertension [PMID:16733599], with demonstrated in vitro activities including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and tyrosinase inhibition effects [PMID:35396859, PMID:35744961, PMID:16271287].
Contexte
Harpephyllum caffrum (family Anacardiaceae) is a medicinal plant and common street tree distributed throughout the eastern part of South Africa [PMID:23581686].
Usages traditionnels
In African folk medicine, the stem bark is used to manage, control, and/or treat diabetes mellitus and hypertension [PMID:16733599]. It is also used in traditional Zulu medicine to treat headache or inflammatory diseases [PMID:8735453].
Composés actifs
Identified compounds include S-methylcysteine sulfoxide, dihydroquercetin, nobiletin, and puerarin in the fruit [PMID:35396859]; proanthocyanidins in the pulp [PMID:35761644]; and (+)-catechin, beta-sitosterol, and lupeol in the edible fruits [PMID:25310809]. The gum exudate contains cardanol and new alk(en)ylhydroxycyclohexanes [PMID:35744961]. Leaf extracts contain polyphenols such as ethyl gallate, quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, gallic acid, and various triterpenoids including betulonic acid and lupeol [PMID:22262932], as well as flavonoid sulphatoglycosides like kaempferol 3-O-(2''-sulphatogalactopyranoside) [PMID:21907269].
Mécanisme d'action
In isolated rat brain, fruit extracts facilitate glucose uptake and modulate metabolic activities by elevating GSH, SOD, catalase, glycogen phosphorylase, and ENTPDase activities, while suppressing NO, malonaldehyde, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, ATPase, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase activities [PMID:35396859]. Leaf extracts exhibit radical scavenging effects and inhibit the production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 in human keratinocytes following UV radiation [PMID:21907269].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DDiabetes and Hypertension
Stem bark aqueous extract caused dose-related, significant hypoglycaemic and hypotensive effects in rat models [PMID:16733599].
Preuve BSkin Fluorescence/Aging
Application of Wild Plum formulations increased skin fluorescence in volunteers, restoring solar skin fluorescence to values beyond non-solar skin [PMID:22882649].
Preuve DMelanogenesis
Leaf and bark extracts showed tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 51 and 40 μg/mL, respectively [PMID:22611429].
Preuve DInfections
Aqueous extracts showed antibacterial activity against tested bacteria, and ethanolic extracts showed antifungal activity [PMID:16271287].
Sécurité et effets indésirables
In a clinical evaluation of cosmetic formulations, interview questions indicated that the formulations did not harm the skin [PMID:22882649].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence consists primarily of in vitro studies (D) and animal models (D), with one clinical trial (B) focusing on cosmetic skin fluorescence. There is no high-level clinical evidence (A) for systemic therapeutic use in humans.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 35396859 (2022) — Harpephyllum caffrum fruit (wild plum) facilitates glucose uptake and modulates metabolic activities linked to neurodegeneration in isolated rat brain: An in vitro and in silico approach. · Journal of food biochemistry
2.PMID: 35744961 (2022) — New Alk(en)ylhydroxycyclohexanes with Tyrosinase Inhibition Potential from Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. Gum Exudate. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
3.PMID: 22262932 (2011) — Bioactive constituents from Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh. and Rhus coriaria L. · Pharmacognosy magazine
4.PMID: 35761644 (2022) — Phenolic profiling and antioxidant evaluation of extracts from Southern African indigenous fruits byproducts. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
— Hypoglycaemic and hypotensive effects of Harpephyllum caffrum Bernh ex CF Krauss (Anacardiaceae) stem-bark aqueous extract in rats.
· Cardiovascular journal of South Africa : official journal for Southern Africa Cardiac Society [and] South African Society of Cardiac Practitioners
6.PMID: 29748806 (2018) — Synthesis and characterisation of stable and efficient nano zero valent iron. · Environmental science and pollution research international
7.PMID: 22611429 (2012) — Melanogenesis and antityrosinase activity of selected South african plants. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
8.PMID: 21907269 (2011) — Constitutive phenolics of Harpephyllum caffrum (Anacardiaceae) and their biological effects on human keratinocytes. · Fitoterapia
9.PMID: 25310809 (2014) — Structure and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds isolated from the edible fruits and stem bark of Harpephyllum caffrum. · Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
10.PMID: 16271287 (2006) — Antibacterial and antifungal activity of traditional medicinal plants used against venereal diseases in South Africa. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
11.PMID: 8735453 (1996) — Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
12.PMID: 22882649 (2013) — Wild Plum: novel blue fluorescent compounds capable of luminosity restoration in sun-exposed skin. · Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
13.PMID: 23581686 (2013) — Elemental composition and nutritional value of the edible fruits of Harpephyllum caffrum and impact of soil quality on their chemical characteristics. · Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
14.PMID: 23590903 (2013) — The utilization and management of plant resources in rural areas of the Limpopo Province, South Africa. · Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine