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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Hypericum patulum is a medicinal plant used in traditional and folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, and wound-healing properties [PMID:38999027, PMID:34378802].
Contexte
Hypericum patulum Thunb. is a deciduous shrub used as an ornamental plant, a natural herbal tea, and a medicinal herb [PMID:30743469, PMID:39733941].
Usages traditionnels
In traditional medicine, the whole plant is used for clearing heat, detoxifying, soothing meridians, relaxing the liver, and stopping bleeding [PMID:38999027]. Folk medicine applications include treating hepatitis, colds, tonsillitis, bruises, infantile malnutrition, and utilizing it for antifungal, wound-healing, spasmolytic, stimulant, and hypotensive activities [PMID:38999027, PMID:34378802].
Composés actifs
The plant contains a diverse range of secondary metabolites, including polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) such as hyparillums, hypaluton, and spiropatuols [PMID:38553194, PMID:33887911, PMID:42159586]; flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, hyperoside) [PMID:34378802, PMID:41456732]; xanthones [PMID:36404281, PMID:41456732]; monoterpenoid glycosides (patulumsides) [PMID:38999027, PMID:36484645]; prenylated benzophenones (hypatulins) [PMID:31377922, PMID:27682178]; and organic acids such as shikimic acid [PMID:34378802, PMID:41456732].
Mécanisme d'action
Compounds from H. patulum exhibit various mechanisms: inhibition of NO release and suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6, TNF-α, COX-2, iNOS, and IL-1β) in macrophages [PMID:41456732, PMID:30525688]; inhibition of TNF-α [PMID:38828134]; inhibition of DRAK2 [PMID:39733941]; and modulation of Cav3.1 low voltage-gated Ca2+ channels [PMID:31999455]. Some compounds induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and promote apoptosis in hepatoma cells [PMID:33894431].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DInflammation/Psoriasis
Spirohypertone B restrained epidermal hyperplasia and demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis murine model [PMID:38828134]
Preuve DHepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury (IRI)
Hypersampsone O alleviated liver damage and reduced hepatocyte apoptosis in a murine model of hepatic IRI [PMID:40976628]
Preuve DAutoimmune Hepatitis
Spiropatuol 2 inhibited splenic lymphocyte activation and alleviated acute liver injury in a Con A-challenged autoimmune hepatitis mouse model [PMID:42159586]
Preuve DCancer (In Vitro)
Stem extracts showed strong cytotoxicity against HEp-2, RD, and Vero cell lines [PMID:13680832]; Norhyperpalum 2 showed cytotoxicity against hepatoma cell lines [PMID:33894431].
Synthèse des preuves
The current evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies and animal models (Level D), focusing on phytochemical isolation and pharmacological screening for anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and cytotoxic activities.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 38999027 (2024) — New Monoterpenoid Glycosides from the Fruits of Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2.PMID: 36484645 (2024) — Four new compounds from fruits of Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Natural product research
3.PMID: 31377922 (2020) — Prenylated benzophenone derivatives from Hypericum patulum. · Journal of natural medicines
4.PMID: 38553194 (2024) — Hyparillums A and B: polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum. · Chinese journal of natural medicines
5.PMID: 34378802 (2021) — Flavonoids from Hypericum patulum enhance glucose consumption and attenuate lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 13680832 (2003) — In vitro cytotoxicity and antitumour properties of Hypericum mysorense and Hypericum patulum. · Phytotherapy research : PTR
7.PMID: 40146543 (2025) — Discovery of immunosuppressive secondary metabolites from Hypericum patulum. · Journal of Asian natural products research
8.PMID: 36404281 (2023) — Six New Constituents from the Fruit of Hypericum patulum and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity. · Chemistry & biodiversity
9.PMID: 33887911 (2021) — Hypaluton A, an Immunosuppressive 3,4-nor-Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol from Hypericum patulum. · The Journal of organic chemistry
10.PMID: 38767586 (2024) — Patumantanes A-D, seco-Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with Diverse Carbon Skeletons from Hypericum patulum. · The Journal of organic chemistry
11.PMID: 27682178 (2016) — Hypatulins A and B, Meroterpenes from Hypericum patulum. · Organic letters
12.PMID: 32806193 (2020) — Novel Meroterpenoids from Hypericum patulum: Highly Potent Late Nav1.5 Sodium Current Inhibitors. · Organic letters
13.PMID: 36458939 (2022) — Hyperpatone A, a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a rare 8/6/5/6/5 pentacyclic skeleton from Hypericum patulum. · Organic & biomolecular chemistry
14.PMID: 33894431 (2021) — Discovery of nor-bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing diverse architectures with anti-hepatoma activities from Hypericum patulum. · Bioorganic chemistry
15.PMID: 41456732 (2026) — Study on chemical composition, plasma-absorbed components, and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity of Hypericum patulum. · Fitoterapia
16.PMID: 30921742 (2019) — Hyperpatulols A-I, spirocyclic acylphloroglucinol derivatives with anti-migration activities from the flowers of Hypericum patulum. · Bioorganic chemistry
17.PMID: 38828134 (2024) — Spirohypertones A and B as potent antipsoriatics: Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors with unprecedented chemical architectures. · Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
18.PMID: 39733941 (2025) — Bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol-related meroterpenoids as potent DRAK2 inhibitors from Hypericum patulum. · Phytochemistry
19.PMID: 41343876 (2026) — Anti-neuroinflammatory polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum: LC-MS/MS-guided isolation, semi-synthesis, and TLR4 inhibition. · Bioorganic chemistry
20.PMID: 41744275 (2026) — (±)- Hyppatutions a and B, two pairs of new PPAPs with neuroprotective effect from Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Natural product research
21.PMID: 40976628 (2025) — Discovery of bioactive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol from Hypericum patulum that protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. · Chinese journal of natural medicines
22.PMID: 30525688 (2018) — Hypatulone A, a Homoadamantane-Type Acylphloroglucinol with an Intricately Caged Core from Hypericum patulum. · Organic letters
23.PMID: 42020892 (2026) — Prenylated acylphloroglucinols from the fruits of Hypericum patulum. · Natural products and bioprospecting
24.PMID: 34655700 (2021) — Hyperpatulones C-G, new spirocyclic polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from the leaves of Hypericum patulum. · Fitoterapia
25.PMID: 31999455 (2020) — Congenetic Hybrids Derived from Dearomatized Isoprenylated Acylphloroglucinol with Opposite Effects on Cav3.1 Low Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channel. · Journal of medicinal chemistry
26.PMID: 30743469 (2010) — First Report of Pestalotiopsis microspora Causing Leaf Spot of Hidcote (Hypericum patulum) in Japan. · Plant disease
27.PMID: 35521187 (2019) — Hyperpatulones A-F, polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum and their cytotoxic activities. · RSC advances
28.PMID: 42159586 (2026) — Spiropatuols A-H: Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum with Activity against Concanavalin A-Induced Autoimmune Hepatitis. · Journal of natural products