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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Chenopodium album, also known as Bathua, is a nutritionally and pharmacologically significant herb with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective properties [PMID:40207816, PMID:40265310].
Contexte
Chenopodium album (fat-hen or lamb's quarters) is a cosmopolitan annual shrub and widely adapted weed found in temperate and tropical regions across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America [PMID:30302328, PMID:30623324, PMID:40265310]. It is an allohexaploid plant [PMID:39372839, PMID:27513342].
Usages traditionnels
In folk medicine, it is used to treat cancer, viral infections, parasitic diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and bacterial or fungal infections [PMID:35337553]. Leaves are applied as a poultice for bug bites, sunstroke, and rheumatic joints, and are used as a mild laxative [PMID:30302328]. It is also traditionally used for the correction of urinary stones and kidney diseases [PMID:27864113].
Composés actifs
The plant contains flavonoids (including quercetin, kaempferol, rutin, and 2-(3, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one), saponins, steroids, phenolics, alkaloids, and ascaridole [PMID:40207816, PMID:30302328, PMID:40265310, PMID:37446567]. It is rich in minerals (Mg, Ca, Fe, K, P), vitamins (ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin), and fibers [PMID:40207816]. Specific phenols and lignans such as ferulic acid, pinoresinol, and syringaresinol have also been identified [PMID:17019936].
Mécanisme d'action
The plant exhibits antioxidant activity, as demonstrated by DPPH free radical scavenging assays [PMID:35844414]. Ascaridole is noted for contributing to its anthelmintic properties [PMID:37446567].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DHepatotoxicity
Methanolic extract of C. album ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in a rat model [PMID:35844414]
Preuve DUrolithiasis
Methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts prevent ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats [PMID:27864113]
C. album polcalcin (Che a 3) is a major cause of cross-reactivity in allergic patients to the Chenopodiaceae family [PMID:32615661]. Pollen from C. album can be allergenic [PMID:12602659, PMID:14083838, PMID:2581481].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence consists primarily of in vitro phytochemical analyses, animal models (rats), and literature reviews. There is a lack of human clinical trial data.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 12602659 (2003) — Lamb's quarter, Chenopodium album. · Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 32647451 (2020) — Enhanced oxidative stress, damage and inadequate antioxidant defense contributes towards insufficient recovery in water deficit stress and heat stress combination compared to either stresses alone in Chenopodium album (Bathua). · Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
7.PMID: 36358300 (2022) — Seed Germination Ecology of Chenopodium album and Chenopodium murale. · Biology
8.PMID: 37446567 (2023) — A Compiled Update on Nutrition, Phytochemicals, Processing Effects, Analytical Testing and Health Effects of Chenopodium album: A Non-Conventional Edible Plant (NCEP). · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
9.PMID: 39532949 (2024) — Nutritional composition, bioactive compounds and antioxidant potentiality of some indigenous vegetables consumed in Bangladesh. · Scientific reports
10.PMID: 36181421 (2022) — Inheritance of dicamba-resistance in allotetraploid Chenopodium album. · Pest management science
11.PMID: 35844414 (2022) — Chenopodium album extract ameliorates carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rat model. · Saudi journal of biological sciences
12.PMID: 36251670 (2022) — Germination ecology of Chenopodium album L. and implications for weed management. · PloS one
13.PMID: 37608870 (2023) — Comprehensive Analysis of Physicochemical, Functional, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Microgreens from Different Botanical Sources. · ACS omega
14.PMID: 36298721 (2022) — Interspecies Recombination-Led Speciation of a Novel Geminivirus in Pakistan. · Viruses
15.PMID: 36190302 (2023) — Molecular Characterization of Peronospora variabilis Isolates Infecting Chenopodium quinoa and Chenopodium album in Spain. · Plant disease
16.PMID: 35337553 (2022) — Genetic diversity, antimicrobial, nutritional, and phytochemical properties of Chenopodium album: A comprehensive review. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
17.PMID: 30302328 (2018) — Extraction, isolation and identification of flavonoid from Chenopodium album aerial parts. · Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
18.PMID: 40265310 (2025) — Chemical Diversity and Health-Promoting Attributes of Chenopodium album: Nutritional and Pharmacological Perspectives. · Chemistry & biodiversity
19.PMID: 27513342 (2016) — Allopolyploid Origin of Chenopodium album s. str. (Chenopodiaceae): A Molecular and Cytogenetic Insight. · PloS one
20.PMID: 30623324 (2019) — A global perspective on the biology, impact and management of Chenopodium album and Chenopodium murale: two troublesome agricultural and environmental weeds. · Environmental science and pollution research international
21.PMID: 32615661 (2020) — Rational Design of Hypoallergenic Vaccines: Blocking IgE-binding to Polcalcin Using Allergen-specific IgG Antibodies. · Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology
22.PMID: 36119601 (2022) — Sesquiterpenes from Ambrosia artemisiifolia and their allelopathy. · Frontiers in plant science
23.PMID: 27864113 (2017) — Chenopodium album Linn. leaves prevent ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
24.PMID: 9373874 (1997) — Effect of home processing and storage on ascorbic acid and beta-carotene content of Bathua (Chenopodium album) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) leaves. · Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
25.PMID: 10517284 (1999) — Effect of domestic processing on total and extractable calcium and zinc content of bathua (Chenopodium album) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) leaves. · Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
26.PMID: 40609007 (2025) — Impact of white goosefoot, sunflower, wheat, and soybean on the developmental and fecundity performance of the beet webworm, Loxostege sticticalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). · Journal of economic entomology
27.PMID: 10844177 (2000) — Saponins from Chenopodium album. · Fitoterapia
28.PMID: 2581481 (1985) — Cross-reactivity among Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae. · Annals of allergy
29.PMID: 17019936 (2006) — Phenols and lignans from Chenopodium album. · Phytochemical analysis : PCA
30.PMID: 36771551 (2023) — Genomic Sequence of Canadian Chenopodium berlandieri: A North American Wild Relative of Quinoa. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)