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OP
Not CommonRésumée par IA
Orbignya phalerata
Attalea speciosa
Médecine populaire traditionnelle du nord-est du Brésil pour les conditions cutanées et les plaies
PubMed · Babassu Coconut Fibers: Investigation of Chemical and Surface Properties (<i>Attalea speciosa</i>.). (2023)
PubMed · The anti-infective and immunologic effect of babassu (Attalea speciosa, Mart. ex Spreng) reduces mortality induced by MRSA-Staphylococcus aureus. (2024)
Révisé par : HerbAlly Editorial Team, Medical herbalists and healthcare professionals
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Orbignya phalerata (also known as Attalea speciosa), commonly called babassu, is a palm tree endemic to Brazil used for its oil and mesocarp in food, industrial, and medicinal applications [PMID:33029179, PMID:33233140].
Contexte
Babassu is a palm tree found primarily in South America's Amazon region and Brazil [PMID:38814112, PMID:33029179]. It is an economically important resource for rural communities, particularly 'coconut breakers' [PMID:33029179, PMID:41627943].
Usages traditionnels
In folk medicine, babassu products are used to treat infections, inflammatory diseases, skin wounds [PMID:37944870], rheumatism, ulcers, constipation, obesity, leukemia, tumors, and venous diseases [PMID:20832463, PMID:17141996].
Composés actifs
The fruit contains free fatty acids, (poly)phenols, phytosterols, and triterpenes [PMID:38814112]. The oil is primarily composed of saturated fatty acids (~86.42%), with lauric (~47.40%), myristic (15.64%), and oleic (~11.28%) acids being the most prevalent [PMID:31766411]. The mesocarp extract contains total flavonoids, primarily catechin and epicatechin [PMID:40387624]. Fibers consist of cellulose (37.97%), hemicellulose (32.34%), and lignin (28.53%) [PMID:37835912].
Mécanisme d'action
Babassu oil has been shown to increase the migration of L929 fibroblasts and inhibit nitric oxide production by LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages [PMID:33029179]. Mesocarp aqueous extract may induce an anti-thrombotic effect by increasing macrophage nitric oxide (NO) production and slowing the coagulation process [PMID:17141996]. Mesocarp hydroalcoholic extract inhibits lipid peroxidation and potentially inhibits pro-oxidant enzymes such as NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase [PMID:41829218].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DSkin Wounds
Babassu oil accelerated the healing process in a full-thickness splinted wound model by increasing fibroblast number, blood vessels, and collagen deposition [PMID:33029179]. Aqueous extract of the mesocarp showed a significant re-epithelization effect in skin surgical wounds in rats [PMID:17117280].
Preuve DMRSA-Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Babassu mesocarp aqueous extract (BAE) was investigated for anti-infective and immunologic effects to reduce mortality in lethally infected Swiss mice [PMID:37944870].
Preuve DThrombosis
Chronic oral treatment with aqueous extract of babassu mesocarp induced an anti-thrombotic effect, resulting in an 88.9% reduction in tail necrosis in mice [PMID:17141996].
Preuve DPeptic Ulcer
Study evaluated antiulcerogenic activity of extracts in rats; however, results indicated that juçara extract provided significant protection, while the role of babassu was compared [PMID:30133682].
Sécurité et effets indésirables
A hydroethanolic extract of the mesocarp showed no apparent toxicity in Artemia salina or Zophobas morio larvae and low genotoxicity/mutagenicity in Allium cepa cells [PMID:40387624]. However, aqueous extract injected into the right pleura of rats was found to be highly irritating, causing inflammation and numerous adhesions [PMID:27168536].
Grossesse et allaitement
In a rat model, offspring of dams fed a babassu oil diet during gestation and lactation showed developmental delays in reflex ontogeny (e.g., palmar grasp, cliff avoidance) compared to those fed soybean oil [PMID:41627943].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies and animal models (Level D), with some review articles (Level C). There is a lack of human clinical trials.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 37835912 (2023) — Babassu Coconut Fibers: Investigation of Chemical and Surface Properties (Attalea speciosa.). · Polymers
2.PMID: 33233140 (2020) — Physicochemical and thermal characterization of babassu oils (Orbignya phalerata Mart.) obtained by different extraction methods. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
3.PMID: 37944870 (2024) — The anti-infective and immunologic effect of babassu (Attalea speciosa, Mart. ex Spreng) reduces mortality induced by MRSA-Staphylococcus aureus. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
4.PMID: 38814112 (2024) — Bioactive compounds and benefits of by-products of Amazon babassu oil production: potential for dietary supplement, biomedical and food applications. · Food & function
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
— First Study on the Oxidative Stability and Elemental Analysis of Babassu (Attalea speciosa) Edible Oil Produced in Brazil Using a Domestic Extraction Machine.
· Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
6.PMID: 33029179 (2020) — In Vitro and In Vivo Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Babassu Oil (Attalea speciosa Mart. Ex Spreng., Arecaceae). · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
7.PMID: 26814993 (2015) — Effect of Carapa guianensis Aublet (Andiroba) and Orbignya phalerata (Babassu) in colonic healing in rats. · Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
8.PMID: 34718895 (2021) — Inclusion of babassu bran produced in milk production in Amazonia. · Tropical animal health and production
9.PMID: 27355748 (2016) — Schinus terebinthifolius raddi (Aroeira) and Orbignya phalerata mart. (Babassu) effect in cecorrahphy healing in rats. · Acta cirurgica brasileira
10.PMID: 30515537 (2019) — Development of a low-cost electrochemical sensor based on babassu mesocarp (Orbignya phalerata) immobilized on a flexible gold electrode for applications in sensors for 5-fluorouracil chemotherapeutics. · Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
11.PMID: 41829218 (2026) — Babassu (Attalea speciosa) Mesocarp Flour Extract Inhibits Lipid Peroxidation and Pro-Oxidant Enzymes: In Vitro and In Silico Evidence. · Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
12.PMID: 38611171 (2024) — Mechanical and Ballistic Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Babassu Fibers (Attalea speciosa). · Polymers
13.PMID: 32835588 (2021) — Effect of Babassu Mesocarp As a Food Supplement During Resistance Training. · Journal of medicinal food
14.PMID: 22593692 (2012) — A comparison of the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of indaiá (Attalea dubia) and Babassu (Orbignya phalerata) oils. · TheScientificWorldJournal
15.PMID: 40387624 (2025) — Toxicological safety, antioxidant effect, and chemoprotection determination of an extract from the babassu mesocarp (Orbignya phalerata Mart.) in preclinical studies. · Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A
16.PMID: 28189928 (2017) — Estimating babassu palm density using automatic palm tree detection with very high spatial resolution satellite images. · Journal of environmental management
17.PMID: 20832463 (2011) — Ethnopharmacological use of babassu (Orbignya phalerata Mart) in communities of babassu nut breakers in Maranhão, Brazil. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
18.PMID: 17141996 (2007) — Anti-thrombotic effect of chronic oral treatment with Orbignya phalerata Mart. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
19.PMID: 30133682 (2018) — ACTIVITY OF ORBIGNYA PHALERATA AND EUTERPE EDULES IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER IN RATS. · Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery
20.PMID: 26291183 (2015) — Impact and hardness optimisation of composite materials inspired by the babassu nut (Orbignya speciosa). · Bioinspiration & biomimetics
21.PMID: 32751245 (2020) — Copolymerized Natural Fibre from the Mesocarp of Orbignya phalerata (Babassu Fruit) as an Irrigating-Fertilizer for Growing Cactus Pears. · Polymers
22.PMID: 16154304 (2006) — Macrophage activation induced by Orbignya phalerata Mart. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
23.PMID: 41627943 (2026) — Early and long-term effects of Babassu (Orbignya phalerata) oil consumption on reflex ontogeny, somatic maturation and cortical electrical activity in rats. · Nutritional neuroscience
24.PMID: 26782447 (2015) — Comparison of eight methods of genomic DNA extraction from babassu. · Genetics and molecular research : GMR
25.PMID: 27573433 (2017) — Performance, metabolic variables and enteric methane production of Santa Inês hair lambs fed Orbignya phalerata and Combretum leprosum. · Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
26.PMID: 26125813 (2015) — Genetic variation detected by RAPD markers in natural populations of babassu palm (Attalea speciosa Mart.). · Genetics and molecular research : GMR
27.PMID: 27168536 (2016) — The effects of aqueous extract of babassu (Orbignya phalerata) on the pleura and lung parenchyma in rats. · Acta cirurgica brasileira
28.PMID: 17293934 (2006) — [Effect of watery extract of Orbignya phalerata (babassu) in the gastric healing in rats: morphological and tensiometric study]. · Acta cirurgica brasileira
29.PMID: 17117280 (2006) — [Topic use of aqueous extract of Orbignya phalerata (babassu) in rats: analysis of its healing effect]. · Acta cirurgica brasileira
30.PMID: 8075782 (1994) — Antithyroid effects in vivo and in vitro of babassu and mandioca: a staple food in goiter areas of Brazil. · European journal of endocrinology