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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Rhodiola kirilowii is a perennial medicinal herb native to China and the Asiatic mountains, utilized in traditional Tibetan and Chinese medicine for its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory properties [PMID:28680326, PMID:40229289].
Contexte
Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim is a member of the Crassulaceae family that grows wildly in the mountains of Tibet, Mongolia, and China, and is also cultivated in Poland [PMID:27760021, PMID:28680326]. It is a tetraploid species with a chromosome-level genome spanning 1.92 Gb [PMID:40229289].
Usages traditionnels
Traditionally used in Tibetan and Chinese medicine as a tonic, adaptogen, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory remedy, and for detoxification, anti-swelling, and the treatment of secretory diarrhea [PMID:27760021, PMID:40229289, PMID:25747701].
Composés actifs
Identified compounds include salidroside, p-tyrosol, rosavins (rosarin, rosin), gallic acid, and various polyphenols such as (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (+)-catechin, p-coumaric acid, and naringenin [PMID:26094524, PMID:32774302, PMID:25747701, PMID:24190481, PMID:1384543, PMID:26155165].
Mécanisme d'action
Mechanisms include affecting cortisol and nitric oxide (NO) levels via interactions with glucocorticoid receptors or c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) [PMID:26094524]. It may target apoptosis pathways (Bcl-2/Bax, caspases, PI3K/Akt, JAK2/STAT3, MAPK, and AMPK) for anticancer activity [PMID:32774302], inhibit CFTR Cl- channel activity to treat secretory diarrhea [PMID:25747701], and regulate PPARG/PTGS2 to alleviate acute lung injury [PMID:41528007].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DSecretory Diarrhea
(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate from R. kirilowii act as inhibitors of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) [PMID:25747701]
Preuve DHypoxia
Herbal powder solutions of R. kirilowii significantly increased survival time in a normobaric hypoxia mouse model [PMID:41828434]
Preuve DAcute Lung Injury (ALI)
R. kirilowii may alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury and inflammation in mice, potentially via the active component liquiritin [PMID:41528007]
Preuve DImmune Response
Extracts of R. kirilowii rhizomes were found to be cellular immunity enhancers in mice and rats [PMID:19886264]
Sécurité et effets indésirables
In mouse models, hydro-alcoholic extracts (RKW-A) administered during pregnancy were associated with an increased number of mated females without offspring [PMID:26155165] and morphometric abnormalities in the kidney structure of adult progeny [PMID:27935764].
Grossesse et allaitement
Administration to pregnant and lactating mice showed that aqueous extracts (RKW) did not cause kidney abnormalities in progeny [PMID:27935764], but hydro-alcoholic extracts (RKW-A) did [PMID:27935764]. Long-term use in mice did not significantly change the total body weight or the status of the liver, spleen, kidney, brain, and eyes of the mothers [PMID:29034747].
Synthèse des preuves
The current evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies and animal models (mice and rats), with a focus on phytochemical analysis and immunomodulatory effects; human clinical data in the provided abstracts are limited to general claims about the Rhodiola genus.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 26094524 (2015) — Approaches of Rhodiola kirilowii and Rhodiola rosea field cultivation in Poland and their potential health benefits. · Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
2.PMID: 33537449 (2021) — The complete chloroplast genome of the Tibetan medicinal plant Rhodiola kirilowii. · Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
3.PMID: 29027439 (2017) — [Resource investigation about Tibetan medicine Rhodiola kirilowii]. · Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
4.PMID: 32774302 (2020) — Traditional Tibetan Medicine in Cancer Therapy by Targeting Apoptosis Pathways. · Frontiers in pharmacology
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— Hepatitis C treatment: current and future perspectives.
· Virology journal
6.PMID: 28680326 (2017) — The effect of feeding mice during gestation and nursing with Rhodiola kirilowii extracts or epigallocatechin on CD4 and CD8 cells number and distribution in the spleen of their progeny. · Central-European journal of immunology
7.PMID: 37089935 (2023) — Efficacy and safety of three species of Rhodiola L. in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. · Frontiers in pharmacology
8.PMID: 37960089 (2023) — Predicting the Potential Geographical Distribution of Rhodiola L. in China under Climate Change Scenarios. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
9.PMID: 29214185 (2017) — Administration of Rhodiola kirilowii Extracts during Mouse Pregnancy and Lactation Stimulates Innate but Not Adaptive Immunity of the Offspring. · Journal of immunology research
10.PMID: 40229289 (2025) — Chromosome-level genome and annotation of the tetraploid Rhodiola kirilowii. · Scientific data
11.PMID: 27935764 (2017) — Morphofunctional Renal Alterations in Progeny of Mice Fed Rhodiola kirilowii Extracts or Epigallocatechin During Pregnancy and Lactation. · Journal of medicinal food
12.PMID: 27760021 (2016) — Feeding Pregnant and Lactating Mice Rhodiola kirilowii Extracts helps to Preserve Thymus Function of their Adult Progeny. · Polish journal of veterinary sciences
13.PMID: 30518724 (2019) — Metabolic Discrimination of Different Rhodiola Species Using 1H-NMR and GEP Combinational Chemometrics. · Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
14.PMID: 25389750 (2014) — Phylogeography of Rhodiola kirilowii (Crassulaceae): a story of Miocene divergence and quaternary expansion. · PloS one
15.PMID: 33365843 (2019) — The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Rhodiola sacra (Prain ex Hamet) S. H. Fu. · Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
16.PMID: 29034747 (2019) — Long-term supplementation of Rhodiola kirilowii extracts during pregnancy and lactation does not affect mother health status. · The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
17.PMID: 30468269 (2019) — Characterization of the chemical constituents in Hongjingtian injection by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. · Biomedical chromatography : BMC
18.PMID: 27882178 (2016) — Modulatory effects of feeding pregnant and lactating mice Rhodiola kirilowii extracts on the immune system of offspring. · Experimental and therapeutic medicine
19.PMID: 26155165 (2014) — The influence of aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts of roots and rhizomes of Rhodiola kirilowii on the course of pregnancy in mice. · Central-European journal of immunology
20.PMID: 34833946 (2021) — Application of UHPLC Fingerprints Combined with Chemical Pattern Recognition Analysis in the Differentiation of Six Rhodiola Species. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
21.PMID: 28680327 (2017) — Different effects of feeding pregnant and lactating mice Rhodiola kirilowii aqueous and hydro-alcoholic extracts on their serum angiogenic activity and content of selected polyphenols. · Central-European journal of immunology
22.PMID: 29925045 (2018) — Authenticity identification and classification of Rhodiola species in traditional Tibetan medicine based on Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics analysis. · Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
23.PMID: 25747701 (2015) — Bioactivity-guided fractionation of an antidiarrheal Chinese herb Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim reveals (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate as inhibitors of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. · PloS one
24.PMID: 24190481 (2014) — Biotransformation of cinnamyl alcohol to rosavins by non-transformed wild type and hairy root cultures of Rhodiola kirilowii. · Biotechnology letters
25.PMID: 41828434 (2026) — A "Qualitative-Pharmacological-Correlation-Molecular" Integrated Workflow Reveals HIF-1α-Relevant Anti-Hypoxia Metabolites in Rhodiola Species. · International journal of molecular sciences
26.PMID: 41528007 (2026) — Exploring the mechanism of Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Maxim regulating PPARG/PTGS2 to alleviate LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE combined with system pharmacology. · Natural product research
27.PMID: 1384543 (1992) — [Chemical constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii (Reg.) Reg]. · Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
28.PMID: 7893386 (1994) — [Chemical constituents of Rhodiola kirilowii (Regel) Regel]. · Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
29.PMID: 12879202 (2003) — Determination of p-tyrosol and salidroside in three samples of Rhodiola crenulata and one of Rhodiola kirilowii by capillary zone electrophoresis. · Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
30.PMID: 19886264 (2009) — The effect of Chinese medicinal herb Rhodiola kirilowii extracts on cellular immunity in mice and rats. · Polish journal of veterinary sciences