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Ce produit n'est pas destiné à diagnostiquer, traiter, guérir ou prévenir toute maladie. Ces déclarations n'ont pas été évaluées par la Food and Drug Administration.
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Ces informations sont fournies à titre éducatif uniquement et ne remplacent pas un avis médical professionnel, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Consultez toujours votre professionnel de santé avant d'utiliser des plantes, surtout si vous êtes enceinte, allaitez, prenez des médicaments ou avez une condition médicale.
Stachydeoma graveolens
Low aromatic annual of Florida and Alabama coastal plains with pennyroyal-like fragrance, traditional medicinal herb.
Stachydeoma graveolens, commonly known as mock pennyroyal, is a low-growing aromatic annual native to the coastal plains of Florida and Alabama, with a strong minty fragrance reminiscent of true pennyroyal. Traditionally used by Native Americans for fevers and respiratory conditions, it also serves as a folk insect repellent. Its primary active compounds include the monoterpene ketone pulegone, isomenthone, and various flavonoids, which contribute to both its therapeutic actions and potential toxicity.
Pulegone, the major constituent, is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes (particularly CYP2E1 and CYP1A2) to reactive epoxides that can cause hepatotoxicity and uterine smooth muscle stimulation, likely via modulation of calcium channels and prostaglandin synthesis. Isomenthone may contribute to central nervous system depression and anticonvulsant effects at low doses, while flavonoids provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. The combination of these compounds underlies the herb's traditional use as a diaphoretic, febrifuge, and mild antimicrobial agent.
Low aromatic annual of Florida and Alabama coastal plains with pennyroyal-like fragrance, traditional medicinal herb.
Stachydeoma graveolens, commonly known as mock pennyroyal, is a low-growing aromatic annual native to the coastal plains of Florida and Alabama, with a strong minty fragrance reminiscent of true pennyroyal. Traditionally used by Native Americans for fevers and respiratory conditions, it also serves as a folk insect repellent. Its primary active compounds include the monoterpene ketone pulegone, isomenthone, and various flavonoids, which contribute to both its therapeutic actions and potential toxicity.
Pulegone, the major constituent, is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes (particularly CYP2E1 and CYP1A2) to reactive epoxides that can cause hepatotoxicity and uterine smooth muscle stimulation, likely via modulation of calcium channels and prostaglandin synthesis. Isomenthone may contribute to central nervous system depression and anticonvulsant effects at low doses, while flavonoids provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. The combination of these compounds underlies the herb's traditional use as a diaphoretic, febrifuge, and mild antimicrobial agent.