PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Aqueous extracts demonstrate antimicrobial activity against foodborne bacteria, with Listeria monocytogenes being the most sensitive [PMID:35889077]. It also alleviates Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in C. elegans [PMID:40749432].
Extracts inhibit human platelet aggregation induced via the ADP pathway and, to a lesser extent, epinephrine [PMID:19174616]. Isolated flavonoid glycosides also showed inhibition of human platelet aggregation [PMID:8821433].
In rat models, diets enriched with 2% pulverized wild garlic leaves significantly reduced the incidence of ventricular fibrillation and the size of the ischemic zone [PMID:8455576].
Leaf extracts decrease ileal basal tone and exhibit spasmolytic activity in rat ileum [PMID:28543032].
Water extracts of leaves containing glutamyl-peptides showed high inhibitory activity against ACE [PMID:1620734].
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 37244409 (2023) — Medicinal and edible plant Allium macrostemon Bunge for the treatment of testosterone-induced androgenetic alopecia in mice. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 2.PMID: 30607216 (2018) — Biomarkers of food intake for Allium vegetables. · Genes & nutrition
- 3.PMID: 35892554 (2022) — Effects of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Ramsons (Allium ursinum L.) on Lipid Oxidation and the Microbiological Quality, Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Attributes of Rabbit Meat Burgers. · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
- 4.PMID: 40749432 (2025) — Allium ursinum leaves aqueous extract alleviates Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in Caenorhabditis elegans. · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- 5.PMID: 35932686