PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 9 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Ethanol extracts of root bark showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, inhibiting all tested strains with MICs ranging from 125 to 250 microg/ml [PMID:17178202].
Nor-triterpenes (macrocarpins A, B, D) were cytotoxic against four tumoral cell lines [PMID:10782680], while certain sesquiterpene polyol esters showed marginal antitumor activity [PMID:10579879] and some friedelane triterpenoids displayed no antitumor activity against specific carcinoma and melanoma lines [PMID:9461656].
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 27169179 (2016) — Bioactive Compounds from Plants Used in Peruvian Traditional Medicine. · Natural product communications
- 2.PMID: 31226757 (2019) — Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.: Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- 3.PMID: 10579879 (1999) — Sesquiterpene polyol esters from the leaves of maytenus macrocarpa. · Journal of natural products
- 4.PMID: 9461656 (1998) — Friedelane triterpenoids from Maytenus macrocarpa. · Journal of natural products
- 5.PMID: 17473476 (2007) — New dammarane triterpenes from Maytenus macrocarpa. · Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin