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Citrullus colocynthis

Digestive

PregnancyNursing

Last updated Mar 30, 2026

Description

Desert cucurbit from North Africa and Middle East with powerful purgative properties; used in traditional medicine.

Active Compounds

colocynthinelaterincucurbitacinsflavonoids

Traditional Uses

Constipation in Arabic and Unani medicine
Diabetes management
Rheumatism
Anti-worm use

Modern Uses

Potent laxative
Antidiabetic effects
Anti-inflammatory

Dosage Information

Recommended dosing guidelines

Forms: extract, powder
Adult Dose: 0.3-0.6 g dried pulp - use very low dose
Child Dose: Not for children - very toxic
Preparation Notes: Extremely purgative; use lowest effective dose under supervision.

Safety Information

Not recommended during pregnancy

Not recommended while nursing

Contraindications

Pregnancy - abortifacient and irritant
GI inflammation
Kidney disease
Renal failure risk

Possible Side Effects

Severe diarrhea
Kidney damage
Abdominal cramps

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Citrullus colocynthis

Description

Active Compounds

Traditional Uses

Modern Uses

Contraindications

Possible Side Effects