PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
A meta-analysis of five trials (347 smokers) found V. cinerea significantly associated with higher cessation rates at week 8 (RR 1.69) and week 12 (RR 2.18) [PMID:29609935]. Another systematic review of 13 RCTs from Thailand showed a risk ratio of 1.51 for cessation, though longer follow-up (≥24 weeks) showed no significant association [PMID:41076145]. An open-label RCT found no statistically significant difference in continuous abstinence rates between V. cinerea and nortriptyline at week 12 or 24 [PMID:36708558].
In cancer-bearing mice, crude aqueous extract and its fractions significantly reversed cisplatin-induced renal damage and regenerated tubular epithelial cells [PMID:34012874].
Water extract significantly reduced hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, hyperleptinemia, and hyperlipidemia in high-fat diet-induced obese mice [PMID:30055774].
Safety & adverse effects
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 38732642 (2024) — Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activities of Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.: An Updated Review. · Nutrients
- 2.PMID: 34012874 (2021) — Vernonia cinerea regenerates tubular epithelial cells in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in cancer bearing mice without affecting antitumor activity. · Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
- 3.PMID: 33728267 (2021) — Vernonia cinerea pastilles is effective for smoking cessation. · Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
- 4.PMID: 16319005 (2006) — Sesquiterpenoids from Vernonia cinerea. · Natural product research
- 5.PMID: 29609935 (2018) — Efficacy and safety of Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. for smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.