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Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Circumpolar berry of Northern Europe and Russia used as urinary antiseptic and for immune support, rich in arbutin and anthocyanins.
Circumpolar berry of Northern Europe and Russia used as urinary antiseptic and for immune support, rich in arbutin and anthocyanins. Key active compounds include arbutin, hydroquinone, anthocyanins.
arbutin, along with hydroquinone and anthocyanins, are the primary bioactive compounds in Cowberry. These compounds modulates NF-κB and COX-2 inflammatory pathways, provides free radical scavenging activity, disrupts microbial cell membranes and inhibits pathogen growth.
Urinary antiseptic
Limited clinical evidence; primarily supported by traditional use and preliminary studies
Antioxidant
Limited clinical evidence; primarily supported by traditional use and preliminary studies
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Urinary tract infections in Scandinavian and Russian folk medicine
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Kidney support
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Scurvy and vitamin deficiency historically
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Sore throat and mouth infections
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
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