PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Oral tablets (100 mg) and topical cream (1% w/w) significantly reduced per-rectal bleeding and pain at defecation [PMID:38496090]
One tablet consumed on an empty stomach every morning for two weeks showed effectiveness in early grades of symptomatic hemorrhoids [PMID:21434487]
Ethanolic plant extract (250-500 mg/kg) showed concentration-dependent mild to moderate reduction (5.2% to 10.0%) in blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [PMID:36662647]; also significantly decreased hyperglycemic peaks in rabbits [PMID:9683340]
Oral dose (200 mg/kg) of ethyl acetate fraction inhibited 76% of acute carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats [PMID:2615426]; topical application also showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in mice [PMID:2214815]
Extract significantly decreased gastric volume, total acid output, ulcer score, and ulcer index in aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rabbits [PMID:30772784]
Safety & adverse effects
Pregnancy & lactation
Drug interactions
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 38348094 (2024) — The complete chloroplast genome of Euphorbia prostrata (Euphorbiaceae). · Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
- 2.PMID: 36653685 (2024) — Medicinal Effects, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Euphorbia prostrata and Promising Molecular Mechanisms. · Chinese journal of integrative medicine
- 3.PMID: 36662647 (2023) — Crude extract from Euphorbia prostrata extended curative period of glibenclemide in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. · Journal of complementary & integrative medicine
- 4.PMID: 2615426 (1989) — Anti-inflammatory studies on Euphorbia prostrata. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 5.PMID: 38545175 (2024) — Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, immunomodulatory and analgesic potential of aqueous-ethanolic extracts of Euphorbia prostrata ait. and Crotalaria burhia Buch-Ham.