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This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Hypericum patulum is a medicinal plant used in traditional and folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, and wound-healing properties [PMID:38999027, PMID:34378802].
Background
Hypericum patulum Thunb. is a deciduous shrub used as an ornamental plant, a natural herbal tea, and a medicinal herb [PMID:30743469, PMID:39733941].
Traditional uses
In traditional medicine, the whole plant is used for clearing heat, detoxifying, soothing meridians, relaxing the liver, and stopping bleeding [PMID:38999027]. Folk medicine applications include treating hepatitis, colds, tonsillitis, bruises, infantile malnutrition, and utilizing it for antifungal, wound-healing, spasmolytic, stimulant, and hypotensive activities [PMID:38999027, PMID:34378802].
Active compounds
The plant contains a diverse range of secondary metabolites, including polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) such as hyparillums, hypaluton, and spiropatuols [PMID:38553194, PMID:33887911, PMID:42159586]; flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, hyperoside) [PMID:34378802, PMID:41456732]; xanthones [PMID:36404281, PMID:41456732]; monoterpenoid glycosides (patulumsides) [PMID:38999027, PMID:36484645]; prenylated benzophenones (hypatulins) [PMID:31377922, PMID:27682178]; and organic acids such as shikimic acid [PMID:34378802, PMID:41456732].
Mechanism of action
Compounds from H. patulum exhibit various mechanisms: inhibition of NO release and suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6, TNF-α, COX-2, iNOS, and IL-1β) in macrophages [PMID:41456732, PMID:30525688]; inhibition of TNF-α [PMID:38828134]; inhibition of DRAK2 [PMID:39733941]; and modulation of Cav3.1 low voltage-gated Ca2+ channels [PMID:31999455]. Some compounds induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and promote apoptosis in hepatoma cells [PMID:33894431].
Clinical evidence
Evidence DInflammation/Psoriasis
Spirohypertone B restrained epidermal hyperplasia and demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis murine model [PMID:38828134]
Hypersampsone O alleviated liver damage and reduced hepatocyte apoptosis in a murine model of hepatic IRI [PMID:40976628]
Evidence DAutoimmune Hepatitis
Spiropatuol 2 inhibited splenic lymphocyte activation and alleviated acute liver injury in a Con A-challenged autoimmune hepatitis mouse model [PMID:42159586]
Evidence DCancer (In Vitro)
Stem extracts showed strong cytotoxicity against HEp-2, RD, and Vero cell lines [PMID:13680832]; Norhyperpalum 2 showed cytotoxicity against hepatoma cell lines [PMID:33894431].
Evidence summary
The current evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies and animal models (Level D), focusing on phytochemical isolation and pharmacological screening for anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and cytotoxic activities.
PubMed sources
1.PMID: 38999027 (2024) — New Monoterpenoid Glycosides from the Fruits of Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
2.PMID: 36484645 (2024) — Four new compounds from fruits of Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Natural product research
3.PMID: 31377922 (2020) — Prenylated benzophenone derivatives from Hypericum patulum. · Journal of natural medicines
4.PMID: 38553194 (2024) — Hyparillums A and B: polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum. · Chinese journal of natural medicines
5.PMID: 34378802 (2021) — Flavonoids from Hypericum patulum enhance glucose consumption and attenuate lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.
Government sources
No direct government monograph is available for this herb. The content below is AI-generated and has not been verified against an authoritative government source. Use the search links to check official sources before relying on this information.
6.PMID: 13680832 (2003) — In vitro cytotoxicity and antitumour properties of Hypericum mysorense and Hypericum patulum. · Phytotherapy research : PTR
7.PMID: 40146543 (2025) — Discovery of immunosuppressive secondary metabolites from Hypericum patulum. · Journal of Asian natural products research
8.PMID: 36404281 (2023) — Six New Constituents from the Fruit of Hypericum patulum and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity. · Chemistry & biodiversity
9.PMID: 33887911 (2021) — Hypaluton A, an Immunosuppressive 3,4-nor-Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinol from Hypericum patulum. · The Journal of organic chemistry
10.PMID: 38767586 (2024) — Patumantanes A-D, seco-Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with Diverse Carbon Skeletons from Hypericum patulum. · The Journal of organic chemistry
11.PMID: 27682178 (2016) — Hypatulins A and B, Meroterpenes from Hypericum patulum. · Organic letters
12.PMID: 32806193 (2020) — Novel Meroterpenoids from Hypericum patulum: Highly Potent Late Nav1.5 Sodium Current Inhibitors. · Organic letters
13.PMID: 36458939 (2022) — Hyperpatone A, a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol with a rare 8/6/5/6/5 pentacyclic skeleton from Hypericum patulum. · Organic & biomolecular chemistry
14.PMID: 33894431 (2021) — Discovery of nor-bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing diverse architectures with anti-hepatoma activities from Hypericum patulum. · Bioorganic chemistry
15.PMID: 41456732 (2026) — Study on chemical composition, plasma-absorbed components, and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity of Hypericum patulum. · Fitoterapia
16.PMID: 30921742 (2019) — Hyperpatulols A-I, spirocyclic acylphloroglucinol derivatives with anti-migration activities from the flowers of Hypericum patulum. · Bioorganic chemistry
17.PMID: 38828134 (2024) — Spirohypertones A and B as potent antipsoriatics: Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors with unprecedented chemical architectures. · Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
18.PMID: 39733941 (2025) — Bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol-related meroterpenoids as potent DRAK2 inhibitors from Hypericum patulum. · Phytochemistry
19.PMID: 41343876 (2026) — Anti-neuroinflammatory polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum: LC-MS/MS-guided isolation, semi-synthesis, and TLR4 inhibition. · Bioorganic chemistry
20.PMID: 41744275 (2026) — (±)- Hyppatutions a and B, two pairs of new PPAPs with neuroprotective effect from Hypericum patulum Thunb. · Natural product research
21.PMID: 40976628 (2025) — Discovery of bioactive polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol from Hypericum patulum that protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. · Chinese journal of natural medicines
22.PMID: 30525688 (2018) — Hypatulone A, a Homoadamantane-Type Acylphloroglucinol with an Intricately Caged Core from Hypericum patulum. · Organic letters
23.PMID: 42020892 (2026) — Prenylated acylphloroglucinols from the fruits of Hypericum patulum. · Natural products and bioprospecting
24.PMID: 34655700 (2021) — Hyperpatulones C-G, new spirocyclic polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from the leaves of Hypericum patulum. · Fitoterapia
25.PMID: 31999455 (2020) — Congenetic Hybrids Derived from Dearomatized Isoprenylated Acylphloroglucinol with Opposite Effects on Cav3.1 Low Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channel. · Journal of medicinal chemistry
26.PMID: 30743469 (2010) — First Report of Pestalotiopsis microspora Causing Leaf Spot of Hidcote (Hypericum patulum) in Japan. · Plant disease
27.PMID: 35521187 (2019) — Hyperpatulones A-F, polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum and their cytotoxic activities. · RSC advances
28.PMID: 42159586 (2026) — Spiropatuols A-H: Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum patulum with Activity against Concanavalin A-Induced Autoimmune Hepatitis. · Journal of natural products