PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
As part of Tanshi-Tiaoti Decoction, it helped attenuate body weight gain, fasting glucose, serum triglycerides, and hepatic steatosis by restoring gut microbiota homeostasis and bile acid profiles in mice [PMID:41263038]
Sulforaphene (abundant in Lai Fu-zi) attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) and inhibited osteoclast differentiation in human gingival fibroblasts and Nrf2 +/+ mice [PMID:41368333]
A 12-week plant-based diet enriched with Raphanus sativus L. (mean 5g/day) showed a tendency to improve Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) total scores and visuospatial/executive function in women [PMID:40394128]
Glucosinolate extract prevented weight gain and decreased serum lipids, ALT, AST levels, and lipid deposition in the liver and adipose tissue of obese mice [PMID:39176030]
Administration significantly reduced blood pressure in prehypertensive male Wistar rats [PMID:36760467]
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 41263038 (2025) — Tangerine Peel-Based Herbal Formula Ameliorates Metabolic Syndrome via Gut Microbiota-Mediated Bile Acid Remodeling and TGR5 Activation. · The American journal of Chinese medicine
- 2.PMID: 41368333 (2025) — Sulforaphene Mitigates Periodontitis by NRF2-Dependent Regulation of P. gingivalis-Induced Inflammatory Response and Bone Homeostasis. · Food science & nutrition
- 3.PMID: 40394128 (2025) — Effects of a healthy diet based on seed-rich vegetables on the gut microbiota and intrinsic brain activity in perimenopausal women: A pilot study on cognitive improvement. · Scientific reports
- 4.PMID: 37254321 (2023) — Identification of glucosinolates and volatile odor compounds in microwaved radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds and the corresponding oils by UPLC-IMS-QTOF-MS and GC × GC-qMS analysis. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
- 5.PMID: 39176030