PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Essential oils from lemon basil were identified in at least one study as having antifungal activity [PMID:29077554]
Hexane extracts of O. americanum exhibited larvicidal activity [PMID:37367328]
Infusions and hydroethanolic extracts showed in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities [PMID:32365570]
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 24444959 (2014) — The relationship between growth stages and aroma composition of lemon basil Ocimum citriodorum Vis. · Food chemistry
- 2.PMID: 32365570 (2020) — Phytochemical Characterization and Bioactive Properties of Cinnamon Basil (Ocimum basilicum cv. 'Cinnamon') and Lemon Basil (Ocimum × citriodorum). · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- 3.PMID: 40647938 (2025) — Effects of Seedling Substrate and Hydroponic Versus Aquaponic Nutrient Solution on Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Eco-Physiological Response of Lemon Basil (Ocimum × citriodorum). · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- 4.PMID: 38202372 (2023) — Phenotypic Variations and Bioactive Constituents among Selected Ocimum Species. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- 5.PMID: 39942965