This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
Pinus edulis
This herb is NOT recommended during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus.
This herb is NOT recommended while breastfeeding as effects on infants are unknown.
Consult your healthcare provider before use.
Southwestern North American pine used by Pueblo and Navajo peoples for respiratory conditions, skin, and as a food source; resin has antimicrobial properties.
Southwestern North American pine used by Pueblo and Navajo peoples for respiratory conditions, skin, and as a food source; resin has antimicrobial properties. Key active compounds include alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, limonene.
alpha-pinene, along with beta-pinene and limonene, are the primary bioactive compounds in Pinon Pine. These compounds modulates NF-κB and COX-2 inflammatory pathways, disrupts microbial cell membranes and inhibits pathogen growth, promotes tissue regeneration and modulates local inflammation.
Antimicrobial activity
Limited clinical evidence; primarily supported by traditional use and preliminary studies
Expectorant properties
Limited clinical evidence; primarily supported by traditional use and preliminary studies
Wound healing support
Anti-inflammatory effects
Respiratory infections
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Wound healing
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Skin conditions
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
Nutritive food
Based on traditional use; clinical evidence limited
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