PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Extracts and compounds (e.g., mammea E/BB, kayeassamin A) showed cytotoxic effects and decreased WT1 and Bcr/Abl protein expression [PMID:25738951, 28573218, 27695262].
Hexane and dichloromethane extracts showed potent antimalarial activity in vitro [PMID:36224571]; 1-hydroxy-5,6,7-trimethoxyxanthone demonstrated in vivo antimalarial activity in mouse models [PMID:38521901].
Methanol flower extracts and specific coumarins (e.g., mammeasins A, B, E/BC) exhibited anti-proliferative activity against LNCaP, HCT116, and other cancer cell lines [PMID:37259379, 40283879, 33246033, 21048341].
Ethanolic flower extracts were investigated for antibacterial properties against E. coli, S. Typhi, S. dysenteriae, and V. cholerae [PMID:41148731].
Safety & adverse effects
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 25738951 (2016) — Inhibitory effect of mammea E/BB from Mammea siamensis seed extract on Wilms' tumour 1 protein expression in a K562 leukaemic cell line. · Natural product research
- 2.PMID: 12027761 (2002) — Mammea coumarins from the flowers of Mammea siamensis. · Journal of natural products
- 3.PMID: 28573218 (2017) — EFFECT OF THAI SARAPHI FLOWER EXTRACTS ON WT1 AND BCR/ABL PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN LEUKEMIC CELL LINES. · African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
- 4.PMID: 32266216 (2020) — Geranylated Coumarins From Thai Medicinal Plant Mammea siamensis With Testosterone 5α-Reductase Inhibitory Activity. · Frontiers in chemistry
- 5.PMID: 27193767 (2016)