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This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Albizia lebbeck, known as Sirisha in Sanskrit, is a deciduous tree native to tropical Asia, Africa, and Northern Australia with diverse pharmacological potentials [PMID:30408535, PMID:37707729, PMID:35497931].
Background
Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. is a woody legume of the Fabaceae (Mimosoideae) family [PMID:35105225, PMID:37707729].
Traditional uses
It is used in Nigeria, South Africa, and other countries to treat flu, fever, pain, epilepsy, and inflammation [PMID:33301915]. Traditional medicine claims the use of leaves and pods against cancer [PMID:30408535]. It is also reported for use in respiratory, skin, gastrointestinal, oral, eye, urinary, genital, anorectal, inflammatory, neurological, and venereal disorders [PMID:35497931].
Active compounds
Identified compounds include saponins (albiziasaponins A-E, echinocystic acid saponins) [PMID:7766399, PMID:30408535, PMID:35105225], flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, luteolin) [PMID:9664705, PMID:38565590], polyphenols (catechin) [PMID:20109037], and volatile oil components such as 2-pentylfuran and (E)-geranyl acetone [PMID:33301915]. Other identified constituents include thunbergol, lupenone, and squalene [PMID:40974554].
Mechanism of action
Leaf extracts may exert neuroprotective effects by inhibiting ER stress proteins (calpain1 and caspase-12) and suppressing apoptotic proteins (Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9, and cleaved caspase-3) [PMID:37513900]. Luteolin, a major constituent, may attenuate glutamate-induced autophagy-mediated cell death via activation of mTORC1 and inactivation of BNIP3L/NIX [PMID:38565590]. Other mechanisms include modulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway [PMID:40974554] and mast cell stabilization via modulation of histamine release and cytokine expression [PMID:20109037].
Clinical evidence
Evidence DNeurodegenerative/Pain
Leaf extracts showed neuroprotective potential against cisplatin-induced neuropathic pain in mice [PMID:40974554].
Evidence DCancer
Saponin-rich fractions and methanolic extracts demonstrated antiproliferative and anti-migratory activity against MCF-7 and MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells in vitro [PMID:30408535, PMID:37375805]. Ethanolic pod extract showed antitumor activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vivo [PMID:34121697].
Evidence DInflammation/Pain
Volatile oils exhibited anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties in pain models [PMID:33301915].
Methanolic seed extracts showed antioxidant, anti-diabetic (alpha-amylase inhibition), and anti-lipidemic potential in HepG2 cells [PMID:35791478].
Evidence D
Evidence summary
The current evidence consists primarily of in vitro studies and animal models (Level D), demonstrating potential antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antitumor activities. There are no human clinical trials (Level B) or systematic reviews of clinical data (Level A) provided in the source abstracts.
PubMed sources
1.PMID: 7766399 (1995) — Saponins from Albizia lebbeck. · Phytochemistry
2.PMID: 34021684 (2022) — Development and cosmeceutical evaluation of topical emulgel containing Albizia lebbeck bark extract. · Journal of cosmetic dermatology
3.PMID: 33301915 (2021) — Albizia lebbeck and Albizia zygia volatile oils exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties in pain models. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
5.PMID: 30408535 (2019) — Anticancer activity of saponin isolated from Albizia lebbeck using various in vitro models. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
Government sources
No direct government monograph is available for this herb. The content below is AI-generated and has not been verified against an authoritative government source. Use the search links to check official sources before relying on this information.
Flower extracts showed promising activity in reducing AST, ALT, and bilirubin levels in vivo [PMID:28223871].
6.PMID: 35105225 (2023) — Two new triterpenoid saponins from the flowers of Albizia lebbeck. · Natural product research
7.PMID: 39140636 (2024) — Methylene blue and Congo red dye elimination from synthetic wastewater using Albizia lebbeck seed pod powder: isotherm and kinetic and mechanistic studies. · International journal of phytoremediation
8.PMID: 35497931 (2022) — A Comprehensive Insight into the Phytochemical, Pharmacological Potential, and Traditional Medicinal Uses of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
9.PMID: 37513900 (2023) — Neuroprotective Effects of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Leaf Extract against Glutamate-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in Human Microglial Cells. · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
10.PMID: 37707729 (2024) — Yield model and yield table construction in Albizia (Albizia lebbeck (L.) under the western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu, Southern India. · Environmental science and pollution research international
11.PMID: 28816555 (2018) — Chemical Utilization of Albizia lebbeck Leaves for Developing Protein Concentrates as a Dietary Supplement. · Journal of dietary supplements
12.PMID: 35930104 (2022) — Effects of using siris (Albizia lebbeck) foliage in the diet of fattening lambs on nutrient digestibility, blood and rumen parameters, growth performance, and meat quality characteristics. · Tropical animal health and production
13.PMID: 39067721 (2024) — A novel edible coating based on Albizia [Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.] gum delays softening and maintains quality of harvested guava fruits during storage. · International journal of biological macromolecules
14.PMID: 31805998 (2019) — Systems pharmacology based approach to investigate the in-vivo therapeutic efficacy of Albizia lebbeck (L.) in experimental model of Parkinson's disease. · BMC complementary and alternative medicine
15.PMID: 42303927 (2026) — Bioactivity profiling of endophytic fungi isolated from Albizia lebbeck: Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic evaluations. · Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
16.PMID: 35956773 (2022) — Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Constituents from the Fruit of Albizia lebbeck L. Benth (Fabaceae). · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
17.PMID: 20109037 (2010) — Anti-allergic activity of standardized extract of Albizia lebbeck with reference to catechin as a phytomarker. · Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
18.PMID: 34121697 (2021) — Antitumor activity of Albizia lebbeck L. against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vivo and HeLa and A549 cell lines in vitro. · Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
19.PMID: 28223871 (2017) — New acyclic secondary metabolites from the biologically active fraction of Albizia lebbeck flowers. · Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society
20.PMID: 35791478 (2022) — Anti-diabetic and anti-lipidepmic effect of Albizia lebbeck seeds against HepG2 cells. · Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
21.PMID: 29573314 (2018) — New cytochalasin from Rosellinia sanctae-cruciana, an endophytic fungus of Albizia lebbeck. · Journal of applied microbiology
22.PMID: 37593463 (2023) — Identification of phytoconstituents from Albizia lebbeck as potential therapeutics against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase associated with infective endocarditis: In silico and in vitro approaches. · Saudi journal of biological sciences
23.PMID: 40453119 (2025) — A review of the developments in adsorbents for the efficient adsorption of ibuprofen from wastewater. · RSC advances
24.PMID: 40974554 (2025) — Neuroprotective Role of Albizia lebbeck Leaves Against Cisplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain via Modulating NF-κB Signalling Pathway. · Chemistry & biodiversity
25.PMID: 33628155 (2021) — Antibacterial Activity of Tris NaCl and PBS Buffer Protein Extract of Cassia fistula, Saccharum officinarum, Albizia lebbeck and Cymbopogon citrates Against Bacterial Strains. · Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
26.PMID: 38565590 (2024) — Neuroprotective mechanisms of luteolin in glutamate-induced oxidative stress and autophagy-mediated neuronal cell death. · Scientific reports
27.PMID: 31762624 (2019) — Pollination biology of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) with reference to insect floral visitors. · Saudi journal of biological sciences
28.PMID: 37375805 (2023) — Prediction of Cell Migration in MDA-MB 231 and MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Treated with Albizia Lebbeck Methanolic Extract Using Multilinear Regression and Artificial Intelligence-Based Models. · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)