Ce produit n'est pas destiné à diagnostiquer, traiter, guérir ou prévenir toute maladie. Ces déclarations n'ont pas été évaluées par la Food and Drug Administration.
Ces informations sont fournies à titre éducatif uniquement et ne remplacent pas un avis médical professionnel, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Consultez toujours votre professionnel de santé avant d'utiliser des plantes, surtout si vous êtes enceinte, allaitez, prenez des médicaments ou avez une condition médicale.
How does cornmint work to relieve headaches and pain?
Cornmint works primarily through its active compound, menthol, which activates TRPM8 cold receptors in the skin to create a cooling sensation that distracts from pain signals. This mechanism provides analgesic effects useful for tension headaches. Additionally, menthol acts as a smooth muscle relaxant, which helps explain its traditional use for digestive cramping. These combined actions make it effective for both topical pain relief and internal digestive support (Evidence Level: C).
Is cornmint safe to use during pregnancy?
Cornmint is considered unsafe during pregnancy due to its high menthol content. The essential oil constituents may stimulate uterine contractions or cause fetal toxicity in high doses. While small culinary amounts are generally tolerated, medicinal preparations such as tinctures or concentrated essential oils should be strictly avoided. Pregnant women should consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any mint-based remedies (Evidence Level: C).
What is the recommended dosage for cornmint tea and tincture?
The standard adult dosage for cornmint is 2 to 3 grams of dried herb prepared as a tea, taken up to three times daily. For tinctures, the recommended dose is 1 to 2 mL. If using the essential oil topically, it must be diluted in a carrier oil to prevent skin irritation. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual tolerance and specific health conditions (Evidence Level: Traditional).
Does cornmint interact with prescription medications?
Cornmint contains menthol, which may inhibit specific cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, involved in drug metabolism. This could theoretically increase blood levels of medications metabolized by these pathways, such as anticoagulants like warfarin. Patients taking prescription medications should consult a healthcare provider before using concentrated cornmint extracts to avoid potential interactions (Evidence Level: C).
Why is cornmint dangerous for infants and young children?
Cornmint is contraindicated for infants because menthol can trigger severe breathing difficulties, including laryngospasm and respiratory distress. Young children have sensitive airways that may respond to strong menthol vapors with bronchial constriction. Parents should avoid applying cornmint oil near the face or nose of children under two years old. This safety concern is well-documented in pediatric medicine (Evidence Level: C).
Fiche d'information compilée à partir de PubMed
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Cornmint (Mentha arvensis) is an aromatic Lamiaceae plant used for its essential oils in medicinal, food, and industrial applications [PMID:33049685, 34421614, 35615128].
Contexte
Mentha arvensis, also known as cornmint or Japanese mint, is an industrial crop belonging to the Lamiaceae family [PMID:34421614, 35615128]. It is widely cultivated for the production of essential oils [PMID:33049685, 35615128].
Usages traditionnels
In traditional medicine, Mentha arvensis has been used as an antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, antiallergic, antifungal, and antibacterial agent [PMID:37496047]. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating heart disease [PMID:33049685].
Composés actifs
The essential oil primarily contains oxygenated monoterpenes, specifically menthol (71.31%), menthone (13.34%), and isomentone (5.35%) [PMID:39284902]. Other identified compounds include oleanolic acid, rosmarinic acid, luteolin, isoorientin, and ursolic acid [PMID:37496047], as well as 1,8-cineole, geranial, germacrene-D, limonene, and linalool [PMID:15707770].
Mécanisme d'action
Water extract of M. arvensis (WEMA) inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing RANKL-induced activation of early signaling pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein kinases, and inhibiting the expression of transcription factors c-Fos and NFATc1 [PMID:34421614].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve BOral health (S. mutans and C. albicans)
Mentha arvensis mouthwash was evaluated for efficacy against Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in children [PMID:39185262]
Preuve DPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in rats
Hydroalcoholic extract (200mg/kg) decreased the number of ovarian cysts and reduced LH and FSH hormone levels [PMID:36630609]
Preuve DEstrogen Deficiency-Induced Bone Loss (mice)
Water extract inhibited osteoclast differentiation and attenuated bone loss [PMID:34421614]
Preuve DAntifertility (rats)
A uterotonic fraction (UM-fraction) caused significant interruption of pregnancy, particularly during the post-implantation period [PMID:7318436]
Sécurité et effets indésirables
The essential oil is considered an irritant to the skin and eyes and a dermal irritant [PMID:41972195]. In vitro studies indicate the essential oil may have genotoxic, cytotoxic, and proliferative potential in human systems [PMID:39192720].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies, animal models (rats and mice), and limited clinical observations. There is strong evidence for antimicrobial and phytotoxic activity in laboratory settings, but limited high-level clinical evidence for human therapeutic use.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 33049685 (2021) — Lamiaceae in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. · Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
2.PMID: 39192720 (2024) — Bioactive potential of Mentha arvensis L. essential oil. · Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes
3.PMID: 30028607 (2018) — Dual Utilization of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops as Bioenergy Feedstocks. · Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
4.PMID: 31878007 (2019) — Agrobiological Interactions of Essential Oils of Two Menthol Mints: Mentha piperita and Mentha arvensis. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
5.PMID: 37481060 (2023) — Mint leaves (Mentha arvensis) mediated CaO nanoparticles in dye degradation and their role in anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties.
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 33121420 (2022) — Radioprotective Effects of Plants from the Lamiaceae Family. · Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry
7.PMID: 41972195 (2026) — Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the flowering aerial parts of Mentha arvensis L. (cornmint oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl). · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority
8.PMID: 30529423 (2019) — Evaluation of the possible use of genus Mentha derived essential oils in the prevention of SENLAT syndrome caused by Rickettsia slovaca. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
9.PMID: 39284902 (2024) — Mentha arvensis oil exhibits repellent acute toxic and antioxidant activities in Nauphoeta cinerea. · Scientific reports
10.PMID: 15707770 (2005) — Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
12.PMID: 36630609 (2023) — Histological and molecular evaluation of Mentha arvensis extract on a polycystic ovary syndrome rat model. · JBRA assisted reproduction
13.PMID: 38764002 (2024) — Comparison of Menthae Herba written with the same kanji characters () in Japan and China. · Journal of natural medicines
14.PMID: 33568871 (2021) — Drying characteristics of mint leaves (Mentha arvensis) dried in a solid desiccant dehumidifier system. · Journal of food science and technology
15.PMID: 35615128 (2022) — Non-invasive Estimation of Foliar Nitrogen Concentration Using Spectral Characteristics of Menthol Mint (Mentha arvensis L.). · Frontiers in plant science
16.PMID: 32209108 (2020) — Identification of essential oils with activity against stationary phase Staphylococcus aureus. · BMC complementary medicine and therapies
17.PMID: 38726913 (2025) — Insecticidal activity of essential oils and plant extracts on cowpea aphid. · Natural product research
18.PMID: 34421614 (2021) — Water Extract of Mentha arvensis L. Attenuates Estrogen Deficiency-Induced Bone Loss by Inhibiting Osteoclast Differentiation. · Frontiers in pharmacology
19.PMID: 39185262 (2024) — Antimicrobial Efficacy of Mangifera indica, Mentha arvensis, and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in Children: A Comparative In Vivo Study. · International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
20.PMID: 37496047 (2023) — Exploring the antibacterial, antidiabetic, and anticancer potential of Mentha arvensis extract through in-silico and in-vitro analysis. · BMC complementary medicine and therapies
21.PMID: 40893412 (2025) — Effect of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus grandis, and Mentha arvensis on Trichomonas vaginalis and role of its symbionts Mycoplasma hominis and Ca. Mycoplasma girerdii. · Frontiers in parasitology
22.PMID: 38413788 (2024) — Efficient nanostructured materials to reduce nutrient leaching to overcome environmental contaminants. · Scientific reports
23.PMID: 36461254 (2022) — Botanical discrimination and classification of Mentha plants applying two-chiral column tandem GC-MS analysis of eight menthol enantiomers. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
24.PMID: 36763278 (2023) — Antifungal activity of essential oils and their combinations against storage fungi. · Environmental science and pollution research international
25.PMID: 29334055 (2016) — Endophytic Detection in Selected European Herbal Plants. · Polish journal of microbiology