Ce produit n'est pas destiné à diagnostiquer, traiter, guérir ou prévenir toute maladie. Ces déclarations n'ont pas été évaluées par la Food and Drug Administration.
Ces informations sont fournies à titre éducatif uniquement et ne remplacent pas un avis médical professionnel, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Consultez toujours votre professionnel de santé avant d'utiliser des plantes, surtout si vous êtes enceinte, allaitez, prenez des médicaments ou avez une condition médicale.
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the Indian Banyan, is a medicinal plant from the Moraceae family used in traditional Indian medicine for various therapeutic purposes [PMID:39106616, PMID:34961220].
Contexte
Ficus benghalensis is a large woody tree characterized by extraordinary aerial roots and is considered the national tree of India [PMID:36164650, PMID:19580111]. It is widely distributed across Asian countries, including Malaysia and Nepal [PMID:34961220, PMID:27809820].
Usages traditionnels
Traditionally, it is indicated for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, dysentery, leucorrhoea, menorrhagia, skin disease, rheumatism, inflammatory diseases, and blood disorders [PMID:39106616]. In the Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, the bark is recorded for managing burning sensation, obesity, diabetes, bleeding disorders, thirst, skin diseases, wounds, and dysmenorrhoea [PMID:34678414]. Aerial roots are traditionally used to treat female reproductive disorders [PMID:38043752].
Composés actifs
The plant contains a rich diversity of bioactive constituents, including phenols, flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, and leucopelargonidin), alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids (lupeol, α- and β-amyrin acetates, and ursolic acid), steroids (β-sitosterol and stigmasterol), saponins, glycosides, and phenolic acids [PMID:39106616, PMID:34961220, PMID:42255707].
Mécanisme d'action
The herb exhibits anti-thrombotic actions through anti-coagulant, platelet-antiaggregatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidemic, and hypotensive properties [PMID:39106616]. It may promote glucose uptake, with 4-methoxybenzoic acid identified as a potential lead hit for anti-diabetic effects via glucose transporter-2 [PMID:35673455].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DInsulin Resistance
Hydroalcoholic extract of F. benghalensis bark reversed insulin resistance in fructose-induced insulin-resistant rats [PMID:34678414]
Preuve DImmunity
Aqueous extract of aerial roots significantly increased phagocytosis by human neutrophils in vitro and stimulated cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune responses in rats [PMID:20046734]
Preuve DPain (Analgesia)
Aqueous root extracts were tested in Swiss albino mice using hot-plate, tail-flick, and writhing tests to evaluate antinociceptive paradigms [PMID:27114650]
Preuve DNeurological Parameters
A 200 mg/kg dose of aqueous root extract in mice showed a significant reduction in time spent in the shock-zone during passive-avoidance tests for memory [PMID:27809820]
Synthèse des preuves
The current evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies, animal models (rats and mice), and literature reviews. There are no human clinical trials provided in the abstracts.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 39106616 (2024) — Therapeutic potential of Ficus benghalensis in thromboembolic disorders. · Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
2.PMID: 34961220 (2021) — Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Properties, and Recent Applications of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
3.PMID: 42255707 (2026) — Pharmacological and Phytochemical Insights Into Ficus benghalensis (Indian Banyan): Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Potentials. · Food science & nutrition
4.PMID: 27114650 (2016) — Effect of root-extracts of Ficus benghalensis (Banyan) in pain in animal models. · Journal of neurosciences in rural practice
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
— Effect of root-extracts of Ficus benghalensis (Banyan) in memory, anxiety, muscle co-ordination and seizure in animal models.
· BMC complementary and alternative medicine
6.PMID: 36432418 (2022) — Mechanistic Insights into the Neuroprotective Potential of Sacred Ficus Trees. · Nutrients
7.PMID: 34678414 (2022) — Reversal of insulin resistance by Ficus benghalensis bark in fructose-induced insulin-resistant rats. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
8.PMID: 36164650 (2022) — Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Ficus benghalensis and Ficus religiosa species reveal evolutionary mechanisms of longevity. · iScience
9.PMID: 38043752 (2024) — A metabolomics approach for the evaluation of Ficus benghalensis female in vivo reproductive effects relative to its metabolite fingerprint as determined via UPLC-MS and GC-MS. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
10.PMID: 35673455 (2022) — Ficus benghalensis promotes the glucose uptake- Evidence with in silico and in vitro. · Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
11.PMID: 19580111 (2007) — Medico-historical review of Nyagrŏdha (Ficus bengalensis Linn.). · Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine (Hyderabad)
12.PMID: 20046734 (2008) — Immunological studies on the aerial roots of the Indian banyan. · Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences