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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 29 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) is a deciduous climbing shrub used in traditional Indian medicine for its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties [PMID:33480818, PMID:39441945].
Contexte
Tinospora cordifolia is an herbaceous climbing shrub native to India and South Asia [PMID:39441945, PMID:20814526]. It is a prominent herb in Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani medicine [PMID:34509604].
Usages traditionnels
Used in traditional Indian (Ayurveda) medicine for conditions including diabetes, arthritis, liver diseases, malaria, pain, urinary tract infection, fever, jaundice, helminthiasis, leprosy, dysentery, and skin diseases [PMID:39441945, PMID:38813196, PMID:37017881].
Composés actifs
The herb contains alkaloids (including berberine [PMID:27671811]), terpenes, glycosides, steroids, flavonoids, phenolics, aliphatic compounds, polysaccharides [PMID:28260522, PMID:20814526], and a specific immunostimulatory protein (ImP) found in the stem [PMID:22119223].
Mécanisme d'action
Immunomodulatory actions are mediated through the activation of tumor-associated macrophages, augmenting phagocytosis, antigen-presenting ability, and secretion of IL-1, TNF, and RNI [PMID:15106739]. It may also target dopamine metabolism, cAMP-dependent signaling pathways, and glycolytic processes [PMID:27567586].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve DInflammation
Aqueous extract (Guduchi Ghana) showed a 33.06% reduction in carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats [PMID:25364210]
Preuve DPain
Extract administered at 300 mg/kg orally in albino rats showed significant analgesic activity [PMID:25302211]
Preuve DCancer (Lymphoma)
Alcoholic extract slowed tumor growth and increased lifespan in DL-bearing mice by destabilizing membrane integrity of DL cells [PMID:15106739]
Preuve DCancer (HeLa cells)
Methanol, aqueous, and methylene chloride extracts caused dose-dependent increase in cell killing in vitro [PMID:9619860]
Preuve DHyperglycemia
Demonstrated in vitro alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities [PMID:34040519]
Sécurité et effets indésirables
While traditionally considered safe, several recent reports have documented clinically apparent liver injury and acute hepatitis associated with its use [PMID:39441945, PMID:37273324, PMID:37269895]. One case review identified probable drug/herb-induced liver injury using the RUCAM score [PMID:37273324].
Synthèse des preuves
The majority of evidence is derived from in vitro studies, animal models, and case reports (Level D), with some supporting reviews (Level C). There is a lack of high-level clinical trial data in the provided set.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 15106739 (2004) — Immunomodulatory and antitumor actions of medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia are mediated through activation of tumor-associated macrophages. · Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
2.PMID: 37439907 (2024) — Network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation to elucidate the mechanism of anti-aging action of Tinospora cordifolia. · Molecular diversity
3.PMID: 27671811 (2016) — Berberine and Its Role in Chronic Disease. · Advances in experimental medicine and biology
4.PMID: 39441945 (2012) — Can Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), a well-known ayurvedic hepato-protectant cause liver damage? · CITED REFERENCE
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
— Using Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) as an eco-friendly feed supplement in human and poultry nutrition.
· Poultry science
6.PMID: 37766582 (2023) — The Antibacterial Effect of Tinospora Cordifolia (Guduchi) and Its Role in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance. · Medeniyet medical journal
7.PMID: 37273324 (2023) — Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. · Cureus
8.PMID: 28260522 (2017) — Medicinal and Beneficial Health Applications of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi): A Miraculous Herb Countering Various Diseases/Disorders and its Immunomodulatory Effects. · Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery
9.PMID: 34883256 (2022) — Dietary Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) enhanced the growth performance, antioxidative capacity, immune response and ameliorated stress-related markers induced by hypoxia stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). · Fish & shellfish immunology
10.PMID: 25364210 (2014) — Anti-inflammatory activity of Guduchi Ghana (aqueous extract of Tinospora Cordifolia Miers.). · Ayu
11.PMID: 25302211 (2014) — Clinical evaluation of analgesic activity of guduchi (tinospora cordifolia) using animal model. · Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR
12.PMID: 22048548 (2010) — A comparative pharmacological evaluation of Taila (oil) and Ghrita (ghee) prepared with Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia). · Ayu
13.PMID: 20814526 (2010) — Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. and Thoms. (Guduchi) - validation of the Ayurvedic pharmacology through experimental and clinical studies. · International journal of Ayurveda research
14.PMID: 38813196 (2024) — Indian herb Tinospora cordifolia and Tinospora species: Phytochemical and therapeutic application. · Heliyon
15.PMID: 27833372 (2015) — In vitro thrombolytic activity of Dhamasa (Fagonia arabica Linn.), Kushta (Saussurea lappa Decne.), and Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Thunb.). · Ayu
16.PMID: 34040519 (2021) — In-Vitro α-amylase, α-glucosidase Inhibitory Activities and In-Vivo Anti-Hyperglycemic Potential of Different Dosage Forms of Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia [Willd.] Miers) Prepared With Ayurvedic Bhavana Process. · Frontiers in pharmacology
17.PMID: 33480818 (2022) — Tinospora Cordifolia: A review of its immunomodulatory properties. · Journal of dietary supplements
18.PMID: 24459384 (2013) — Seasonal variations in physicochemical profiles of Guduchi Satva (starchy substance from Tinospora cordifolia [Willd.] Miers). · Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine
19.PMID: 27567586 (2016) — Guduchi Sawras (Tinospora cordifolia): An Ayurvedic drug treatment modulates the impaired lipid metabolism in alcoholics through dopaminergic neurotransmission and anti-oxidant defense system. · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
20.PMID: 9619860 (1998) — Evaluation of the antineoplastic activity of guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) in cultured HeLa cells. · Cancer letters
21.PMID: 30183225 (2017) — Effect of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) on the phagocytic and pinocytic activity of murine macrophages in vitro. · Indian journal of experimental biology
22.PMID: 22119223 (2012) — Immunostimulatory properties of the major protein from the stem of the Ayurvedic medicinal herb, guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia). · Journal of ethnopharmacology
23.PMID: 37269895 (2023) — Acute hepatitis induced by Guduchi; Letter to the editor. · Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
24.PMID: 37017881 (2023) — Therapeutic Application, Phytoactives and Pharmacology of Tinospora cordifolia: An Evocative Review. · Chinese journal of integrative medicine
25.PMID: 34509604 (2022) — Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers: Protection mechanisms and strategies against oxidative stress-related diseases. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
26.PMID: 18803246 (2008) — Preliminary investigation of the radiosensitizing activity of guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) in tumor-bearing mice. · Phytotherapy research : PTR