PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Hedyotis diffusa injection induces ferroptosis and exhibits anti-tumor activity in vitro and in nude mouse xenograft models [PMID:35853302].
Ursolic acid from H. diffusa suppresses growth by silencing CYP19A1/aromatase [PMID:35545835]; Fufang She-She-Cao formula is used to prevent and treat precancerous lesions [PMID:40185259].
Ethanol extract inhibits HT-29 cell proliferation and induces apoptosis [PMID:27280050]; polysaccharides enhance the effectiveness of PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors in mice [PMID:39954887].
Combined with Scutellaria barbata and cisplatin, it synergistically inhibits cell viability, colony formation, and migration [PMID:39702302].
Used as a classic herb pair with Scutellaria barbata to modulate apoptosis, proliferation, and immune responses [PMID:42261445]; EV-like particles suppress Huh-7 cell proliferation [PMID:40744176].
Drug interactions
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 35853302 (2022) — Hedyotis diffusa injection induces ferroptosis via the Bax/Bcl2/VDAC2/3 axis in lung adenocarcinoma. · Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
- 2.PMID: 37837473 (2024) — Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and medical uses of Oldenlandia (family Rubaceae): a review. · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
- 3.PMID: 38600880 (2024) — Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of Oldenlandia diffusa. · DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
- 4.PMID: 26205062 (2015) — Secondary metabolites from Rubiaceae species. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- 5.PMID: 39702302 (2024)