PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Clinical evidence
Aqueous and ethanol leaf extracts demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects in mice using carrageenin-induced paw edema models [PMID:21129475]
Aqueous and ethanol extracts showed antipyretic properties in mice, though they were less potent than Ocimum suave [PMID:12902056]
Leaf extracts demonstrated antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic activities in STZ-induced diabetic mice [PMID:37304205, 40616116]
80% methanol extracts and fractions were evaluated for antidiarrheal efficacy in Swiss albino mice [PMID:35664936]
Aqueous extracts allowed guinea pigs to recover barbiturate sleep duration by 88% following CCl4 treatment, suggesting hepatoprotective activity [PMID:19493662]
Safety & adverse effects
Pregnancy & lactation
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 36732775 (2023) — Sub-chronic toxicity of the aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. ex Benth on biochemical parameters and histopathology of liver and kidney in rats: in vivo and in- silico toxicity studies. · BMC complementary medicine and therapies
- 2.PMID: 39396068 (2024) — Biosynthesis of CuO nanoparticle using leaf extracts of Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. ex Benth and Withana somnifera (L) Dunal for antibacterial activity. · Scientific reports
- 3.PMID: 21129475 (2011) — In vivo anti-inflammatory activities of leaf extracts of Ocimum lamiifolium in mice model. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 4.PMID: 12902056 (2003) — Antipyretic properties of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of the leaves of Ocimum suave and Ocimum lamiifolium in mice. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 5.PMID: 27075995