PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Aqueous leaf extract inhibited enzymatic and biological activities of Bothrops jararaca venom in vitro and in vivo, and inhibited edematogenic and hemorrhagic effects of Bothrops erythromelas venom in mice [PMID:25126759, PMID:27890774].
Aqueous leaf extract and a polaxamer-based gel containing the extract showed topical acute anti-inflammatory activity in ear edema induced by croton oil in mice [PMID:30195567].
Methanol extract (100 and 200 mg/kg) significantly attenuated ulcer score and anti-secretary parameters in aspirin- and ethanol-induced ulcer models in Wistar rats [PMID:27114695].
Oral administration of ethanolic extract (125 or 250 mg/kg/day) caused a significant dose-dependent reduction of systolic blood pressure in conscious normotensive rats [PMID:14630169].
Ethanolic extracts showed 100% viability reduction of male and female adult worms of Schistosoma mansoni after 12 and 24 hours, respectively [PMID:32958090].
Safety & adverse effects
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 30695706 (2019) — Jatropha gossypiifolia L. and its biologically active metabolites: A mini review. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 2.PMID: 38608797 (2024) — Nanoemulsion containing Jatropha gossypiifolia leaf extract reduces dermonecrosis induced by Bothrops erythromelas venom and accelerates wound closure. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 3.PMID: 26909961 (2016) — Genotoxic potential of leaf extracts of Jatropha gossypiifolia L. · Genetics and molecular research : GMR
- 4.PMID: 30195567 (2018) — Development of an effective and safe topical anti-inflammatory gel containing Jatropha gossypiifolia leaf extract: Results from a pre-clinical trial in mice. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 5.PMID: 25002902 (2014) — Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae): A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of This Medicinal Plant.