PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Methanol extract of leaves and its flavonoid-rich fraction ameliorated neurological deficits, cerebral oxidative stress, and neurochemical disturbances in AlCl3-induced rats [PMID:28697918]
Aqueous and ethyl acetate leaf extracts showed hypoglycemic effects in alloxan-induced diabetic mice [PMID:29651878]. Fruit fractions inhibited alpha-glucosidase activity in vitro [PMID:38867199].
Fruit extract inhibited proliferation and induced cell death in stage 4 Neuroblastoma cell lines [PMID:36029541] and showed synergistic cytotoxicity with cisplatin in HT-29 colorectal carcinoma cells [PMID:41515404]. Seed oils exhibited anti-proliferative effects on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells [PMID:35129016].
Methanolic extract from leaves and fruit promoted wound healing in human normal epidermal keratinocyte (HaCaT) and foreskin fibroblast (BJ) cells [PMID:37300855]
Ethanolic fruit extract significantly anticipated puberty and increased body growth and sexual organ development in prepubertal male rats [PMID:30821486].
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 37921076 (2024) — Therapeutic importance of Kigelia africana subsp. africana: an alternative medicine. · Natural product research
- 2.PMID: 27220655 (2016) — Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. (Sausage tree): Phytochemistry and pharmacological review of a quintessential African traditional medicinal plant. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 3.PMID: 28697918 (2017) — Sausage tree (Kigelia africana) flavonoid extract is neuroprotective in AlCl3-induced experimental Alzheimer's disease. · Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology
- 4.PMID: 32549404 (2020) — Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activity of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. (Bignoniaceae). · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- 5.PMID: 37300855