PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 13 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Essential oils and hydrolates of T. x citriodorus demonstrate anti-acne potential through antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and anti-inflammatory activities, specifically against Cutibacterium acnes [PMID:34954264, PMID:39603568].
Safety & adverse effects
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 29394873 (2019) — Composition of essential oil of lemon thyme (Thymus × citriodorus) at different hydrodistillation times. · Natural product research
- 2.PMID: 34954264 (2022) — Chemical characterization and bioactive potential of Thymus×citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. preparations for anti-acne applications: Antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, anti-inflammatory and safety profiles. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 3.PMID: 37687224 (2023) — Emerging Insights into the Applicability of Essential Oils in the Management of Acne Vulgaris. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- 4.PMID: 39603568 (2025) — Comparative efficacy of essential oils against Cutibacterium acnes: Effect upon strains from phylotypes with different virulence patterns. · Microbial pathogenesis
- 5.PMID: 21506887