PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Longan fruit extract (LFE) up-regulated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, induced mineralization, and activated Runx2 gene expression in MC3T3-E1 cells [PMID:26975768]
Extracts from flower, seed, and pulp inhibit lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitric oxide production in macrophages [PMID:26721218]
Seed extracts exhibit antifungal activity against Candida species and Cryptococcus neoformans, with ellagic acid being the most potent [PMID:22245574]
Longan Aril polysaccharides (LAPs) ameliorate cognitive impairment via restoration of microglia immune phagocytosis [PMID:39923958]
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 34163509 (2021) — Floral Induction of Longan (Dimocarpus longan) by Potassium Chlorate: Application, Mechanism, and Future Perspectives. · Frontiers in plant science
- 2.PMID: 37897820 (2024) — Potential of longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) in functional food: A review of molecular mechanism-directing health benefit properties. · Food chemistry
- 3.PMID: 26975768 (2016) — Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) Fruit Extract Stimulates Osteoblast Differentiation via Erk1/2-Dependent RUNX2 Activation. · Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
- 4.PMID: 28751754 (2017) — A First Phylogeny of the Genus Dimocarpus and Suggestions for Revision of Some Taxa Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence. · Scientific reports
- 5.PMID: 35958258