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This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Selaginella doederleinii Hieron is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb primarily used for the treatment of various cancers [PMID:35740086, PMID:35571075].
Background
Selaginella doederleinii Hieron is a perennial medicinal herb widely distributed in China [PMID:31892247]. It is categorized as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine [PMID:36874034].
Traditional uses
It is widely used in China to treat several ailments, primarily cancer [PMID:35740086], including throat carcinoma [PMID:36558956], nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, and trophoblastic tumors [PMID:27292193].
Active compounds
The herb contains biflavonoids (such as amentoflavone, palmatine, apigenin, and delicaflavone) [PMID:36874034], triflavonoids (selagintriflavonoids A-H) [PMID:27889245], and various flavonoids including seladoeflavones A-F [PMID:27889540]. Volatile components include terpenes, alkanes, alcohols, ketones, esters, aldehydes, ethers, aromatics, phenols, and furans [PMID:31892247].
Mechanism of action
Anticancer mechanisms involve the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis [PMID:27292193], cell autophagic death via PI3K-Akt-mTOR and AMPKα-signaling pathways [PMID:33192508], and the Akt/Bad and IKKβ/NF-κB/COX-2 pathways in throat carcinoma [PMID:36558956]. It also demonstrates inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and xanthine oxidase [PMID:39456438], as well as BACE1 inhibition [PMID:27889245].
Clinical evidence
Evidence DCancer (General/Various)
In vitro and in vivo studies show anti-carcinogenic activities and inhibition of cell proliferation in various cancer cell lines [PMID:35571075, PMID:28230759].
Evidence DThroat Carcinoma
Biflavonoid-rich extract inhibited cell infiltrative growth in Hep-2 and FaDu cells in vitro and showed anti-tumor effects in tumor-bearing nude mice [PMID:36558956].
Evidence DColorectal Cancer
Ethyl acetate extract induced cell autophagic death and apoptosis in HT29 and HCT116 cells in vitro and in vivo [PMID:33192508].
Evidence DLung Cancer (A549)
Ethyl acetate extract inhibits growth of A549 cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis [PMID:27292193].
Evidence DNasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Ethanol extract inhibited proliferation of CNE-1 and C666-1 cell lines [PMID:24311875].
Evidence DAlzheimer's Disease (Potential)
Safety & adverse effects
One study evaluated the acute oral toxicity of the ethyl acetate extract, though specific adverse effect results were not detailed in the provided abstract [PMID:27292193].
Drug interactions
The ethyl acetate extract from S. doederleinii and its constituents (Amentoflavone, Palmatine, Apigenin, Delicaflavone) were investigated for inhibitory effects on human cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes to predict herb-drug interactions [PMID:36874034].
Evidence summary
The evidence is currently limited to in vitro cell line studies and in vivo animal models (predominantly rodents), indicating strong preclinical potential for anticancer and enzyme-inhibitory activities, but lacking human clinical trial data.
PubMed sources
1.PMID: 36874034 (2023) — Inhibitory effect of Selaginella doederleinii hieron on human cytochrome P450. · Frontiers in pharmacology
2.PMID: 35740086 (2022) — Flavonoids from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron and Their Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities. · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
3.PMID: 31109181 (2021) — New cytotoxic biflavones from Selaginella doederleinii. · Natural product research
4.PMID: 35255433 (2022) — Rapid screening for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Selaginella doederleinii Hieron by using functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. · Talanta
5.PMID: 36042169 (2022) — Lactate Dehydrogenase-Inhibitors Isolated from Ethyl Acetate Extract of Selaginella doederleinii by Using a Rapid Screening Method with Enzyme-Immobilized Magnetic Nanoparticles.
Government sources
No direct government monograph is available for this herb. The content below is AI-generated and has not been verified against an authoritative government source. Use the search links to check official sources before relying on this information.
Selagintriflavonoid A exhibited potent BACE1 inhibition (IC50 0.75 μM) in vitro [PMID:27889245].
· Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
6.PMID: 26410323 (2015) — Antioxidant and anticancer effection of the volatile oil from various habitats of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. · Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
7.PMID: 36558956 (2022) — A Biflavonoid-Rich Extract from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. against Throat Carcinoma via Akt/Bad and IKKβ/NF-κB/COX-2 Pathways. · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
8.PMID: 35571075 (2022) — Tissue Distribution, Excretion, and Interaction With Human Serum Albumin of Total Bioflavonoid Extract From Selaginella doederleinii. · Frontiers in pharmacology
9.PMID: 28230759 (2017) — Analysis of the Total Biflavonoids Extract from Selaginella doederleinii by HPLC-QTOF-MS and Its In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Effects. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
10.PMID: 39456438 (2024) — Antidiabetic and Antigout Properties of the Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Total Biflavonoids from Selaginella doederleinii Revealed by In Vitro and In Silico Studies. · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
11.PMID: 33192508 (2020) — Ethyl Acetate Extract of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron Induces Cell Autophagic Death and Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer via PI3K-Akt-mTOR and AMPKα-Signaling Pathways. · Frontiers in pharmacology
12.PMID: 29101819 (2018) — Simultaneous quantification of five biflavonoids in rat plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS and its application to a comparatively pharmacokinetic study of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron extract in rats. · Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
13.PMID: 27292193 (2016) — Ethyl acetate extract from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cells A549 via caspase-dependent apoptosis pathway. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
14.PMID: 39747499 (2025) — The multi-target mechanism of action of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a network pharmacology and multi-omics analysis. · Scientific reports
15.PMID: 27889245 (2017) — Selagintriflavonoids with BACE1 inhibitory activity from the fern Selaginella doederleinii. · Phytochemistry
16.PMID: 27889540 (2017) — Seladoeflavones A-F, six novel flavonoids from Selaginella doederleinii. · Fitoterapia
17.PMID: 31892247 (2019) — Analysis of the Volatile Components in Selaginella doederleinii by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
18.PMID: 28387736 (2017) — Optimization of Ionic Liquid-Assisted Extraction of Biflavonoids from Selaginella doederleinii and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant and Antitumor Activity. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
19.PMID: 24311875 (2013) — Effect of ethanol extract of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron on the proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-1 and C666-1 cells. · African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM
20.PMID: 24115163 (2014) — Preparative isolation of six anti-tumour biflavonoids from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron by high-speed counter-current chromatography. · Phytochemical analysis : PCA