PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Calyx extracts decreased glucose diffusion (18%-56%) and inhibited alpha-amylase (>80%) and alpha-glucosidase (>90%) in vitro; aqueous extracts showed hypoglycemic effects in male Wistar rats during oral starch tolerance tests [PMID:33624864]
Withanolides from stems and leaves showed cytotoxic effects against eight human tumor cell lines in vitro [PMID:38064840]. Ixocarpalactone A selectively inhibited proliferation of high PHGDH-expressing cancer cell lines (SW1990, MCF-7, and HeLa) without obvious cytotoxicity in normal human cells [PMID:31112178].
Calyx extracts demonstrated in vitro antioxidant activity through the inhibition of scavenging radical assays and lipid peroxidation [PMID:33624864]
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 38202766 (2023) — Structural Studies of Mexican Husk Tomato (Physalis ixocarpa) Fruit Cutin. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- 2.PMID: 33624864 (2021) — Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of green tomato (Physalis ixocarpa Brot.) calyxes' extracts. · Journal of food biochemistry
- 3.PMID: 38064840 (2024) — Cytotoxic withanolides from the stems and leaves of Physalis ixocarpa. · Food chemistry
- 4.PMID: 35649038 (2022) — Physalis ixocarpa: new species of genus physalis to the flora of Pakistan from mountainous region of district Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. · Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia
- 5.PMID: 33735687 (2021) — Withanolides from dietary tomatillo suppress HT1080 cancer cell growth by targeting mutant IDH1.