Ce produit n'est pas destiné à diagnostiquer, traiter, guérir ou prévenir toute maladie. Ces déclarations n'ont pas été évaluées par la Food and Drug Administration.
Ces informations sont fournies à titre éducatif uniquement et ne remplacent pas un avis médical professionnel, un diagnostic ou un traitement. Consultez toujours votre professionnel de santé avant d'utiliser des plantes, surtout si vous êtes enceinte, allaitez, prenez des médicaments ou avez une condition médicale.
Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 29 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Coleus forskohlii is a medicinal plant from the Lamiaceae family primarily known for producing forskolin, a compound used in the treatment of glaucoma, asthma, and heart ailments [PMID:31989223, PMID:38623169].
Contexte
Coleus forskohlii (also known as Plectranthus barbatus) is a tropical perennial herb of Indian origin [PMID:31803808, PMID:38623169]. It is the sole natural source of the labdane-type diterpenoid forskolin, which is concentrated in the cork tissue of its tuberous roots [PMID:33928347, PMID:38623169].
Usages traditionnels
Traditional uses include the treatment of heart diseases, abdominal colic, respiratory disorders, intestinal disturbance, liver fatigue, and certain nervous system disorders [PMID:20186655, PMID:26130934].
Composés actifs
The primary active compound is forskolin (a labdane-type diterpenoid) [PMID:23023353, PMID:33928347]. Other constituents include abietane diterpenoids, essential oils, and various polyphenolic compounds such as gallic acid [PMID:20186655, PMID:31547727, PMID:36558119].
Mécanisme d'action
Forskolin acts by stimulating the enzyme adenylate cyclase, which increases the concentration of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) [PMID:23023353, PMID:25726172, PMID:38623169]. In the eye, this activates the ciliary epithelium to reduce aqueous humor inflow, thereby decreasing intraocular pressure [PMID:23023353].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve BHypertension
A clinical study in a geriatric population (50-80 years) found that treatment with Coleus forskohlii (as Ghana vati or Churna tablets) resulted in good outcomes regarding systolic and diastolic blood pressure [PMID:22131759]
Preuve CGlaucoma
Topical application of forskolin is capable of reducing intraocular pressure in humans, rabbits, and monkeys [PMID:23023353]
Preuve DCataract
In a rat model, hydroalcoholic leaf-extract fractions of C. forskohlii reduced mean arterial pressure and glucose levels in a dose-dependent manner, showing protective effects against fructose-induced cataract [PMID:31547727]
Sécurité et effets indésirables
Coleus forskohlii is reported to be well tolerated as a supplement [PMID:30000934]. However, a cytogenetic assay in Allium cepa suggested that forskolin may cause genotoxic effects, including increased chromosome aberrations and reduced mitotic index at concentrations of 5-100 µM [PMID:25726172].
Interactions médicamenteuses
Forskolin may act synergistically with epinephrine, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine [PMID:23023353]. It may enhance the effects of anti-clotting medications such as warfarin, clopidogrel, aspirin, and enoxaparin [PMID:23023353].
Synthèse des preuves
Evidence consists primarily of narrative reviews and laboratory/animal studies (Level C/D), with limited clinical data on hypertension (Level B).
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 30000934 (2006) — Coleus forskohlii. Monograph. · Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic
2.PMID: 23023353 (2012) — Forskolin: upcoming antiglaucoma molecule. · Journal of postgraduate medicine
3.PMID: 33928347 (2021) — Progress in heterologous biosynthesis of forskolin. · Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology
4.PMID: 31989223 (2020) — Coleus forskohlii: advancements and prospects of in vitro biotechnology. · Applied microbiology and biotechnology
5.PMID: 22131759 (2011) — Clinical efficacy of Coleus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq. (Makandi) in hypertension of geriatric population.
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 38623169 (2024) — Biotechnological interventions for the production of forskolin, an active compound from the medicinal plant, Coleus forskohlii. · Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology
7.PMID: 20186655 (2010) — Plectranthus barbatus: a review of phytochemistry, ethnobotanical uses and pharmacology - part 2. · Planta medica
8.PMID: 36558119 (2022) — Bioactive Properties of Extracts from Plectranthus barbatus (Coleus forskohlii) Roots Received Using Various Extraction Methods. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
9.PMID: 31803808 (2019) — Characterization of cucumber mosaic virus infecting coleus (Plectranthus barbatus) in Karnataka. · Virusdisease
10.PMID: 25726172 (2015) — Forskolin: genotoxicity assessment in Allium cepa. · Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
11.PMID: 26130934 (2015) — Extraction and elemental analysis of Coleus forskohlii extract. · Pharmacognosy research
12.PMID: 31547727 (2022) — Protective effect of Coleus forskohlii leaf-extract compound on progression of cataract against Fructose-Induced experimental cataract in rats. · Drug and chemical toxicology