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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Vitex negundo (VN), also known as the chaste tree or lagundi, is an ethnobotanically significant plant used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [PMID:30311123, PMID:25641408].
Contexte
Vitex negundo is a member of the Verbenaceae (or Lamiaceae) family, characterized as a small tree or shrub with pale gray bark [PMID:41523769, PMID:35172042]. It is found in various regions including India, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Madagascar, and East Africa [PMID:37279951].
Usages traditionnels
In the Vedic context, it is known as Nirgundi and used for analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing purposes, as well as treating skin conditions [PMID:37851484]. In the Philippines, it is recognized by the Department of Health as an effective alternative medicine for cough, sore throat, asthma, and fever [PMID:26982211].
Composés actifs
Bioactive constituents include flavonoids, lignans, terpenoids (including labdanes, megastigmanes, and ursane-type triterpenoids), steroids, iridoids, phenols, and chromones [PMID:30311123, PMID:25641408, PMID:31302252, PMID:38554895, PMID:29343985]. Specific identified antioxidant components include isoorientin and chlorogenic acid [PMID:38999085].
Mécanisme d'action
VN modulates cellular events such as apoptosis and the cell cycle [PMID:30311123]. It perturbs cancer-signaling pathways including p-p38, p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, COX-1, MAPK, and NF-κB [PMID:30311123]. Certain terpenoids and flavonoids inhibit iNOS and COX-2 and suppress the NF-κB pathway [PMID:31302252]. Flavonoid extracts may inhibit autophagy by targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling cascade in cancerous cells [PMID:41523769].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve BSciatica (Gridhrasi)
Nirgundi Ghan Vati (dried water extract) was studied for the management of pain, weakness, and numbness associated with sciatica [PMID:22048539]
Preuve BCOVID-19
Clinical trials have been funded in the Philippines to establish its potential as an adjunctive treatment for mild cases of COVID-19 based on its efficacy against respiratory disorders [PMID:37037462, PMID:34148541]
Preuve DSARS-CoV-2 (In vitro)
Dichloromethane (DCM) extracts significantly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan strain growth and various variants (Alpha, Beta, Delta, Omicron) in Vero E6 cells [PMID:40872330]
Preuve DPolycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts were evaluated in letrozole-induced PCOS rat models to measure effects on estrous cycle and hormonal levels [PMID:31453130]
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence consists primarily of in vitro studies, animal models, and review articles (Level C and D), with limited clinical trial data (Level B) regarding sciatica and respiratory conditions.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 30311123 (2018) — Vitex negundo and its medicinal value. · Molecular biology reports
2.PMID: 37279951 (2023) — Cardioprotective Effects of Vitex negundo: A Review of Bioactive Extracts and Compounds. · Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine
4.PMID: 25641408 (2015) — Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Vitex negundo. · Phytotherapy research : PTR
5.PMID: 37851484 (2023) — Chemical Diversity and Medicinal Potential of Vitex negundo L.: From Traditional Knowledge to Modern Clinical Trials.
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 40872330 (2025) — Antiviral Activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts Vitex negundo and Macaranga tanarius Against SARS-CoV-2. · Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
7.PMID: 37037462 (2023) — A network pharmacology and molecular docking approach in the exploratory investigation of the biological mechanisms of lagundi (Vitex negundo L.) compounds against COVID-19. · Genomics & informatics
8.PMID: 38337934 (2024) — Vitex Genus as a Source of Antimicrobial Agents. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
9.PMID: 26982211 (2016) — Establishment of a standard reference material (SRM) herbal DNA barcode library of Vitex negundo L. (lagundi) for quality control measures. · Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment
10.PMID: 35172042 (2022) — Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of genus Vitex (Lamiaceae). · Phytotherapy research : PTR
11.PMID: 34148541 (2022) — Discovery of a "Cocktail" of Potential SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors through Virtual Screening of Known Chemical Components of Vitex negundo L. ("Lagundi"). · Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))
12.PMID: 36129755 (2022) — Phenolic Glucosides from the Leaves of Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia. · Chemistry & biodiversity
13.PMID: 36714696 (2022) — Ecological function of key volatiles in Vitex negundo infested by Aphis gossypii. · Frontiers in plant science
14.PMID: 41523769 (2025) — Flavonoids extract from Vitex negundo inhibit autophagy by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR/p70S6K/ULK signaling cascade in cancerous cells. · World journal of experimental medicine
15.PMID: 38999085 (2024) — Analysis of Antioxidant Compounds in Vitex negundo Leaves Using Offline 2D-LC-ECD and LC-MS/MS. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
16.PMID: 38554895 (2024) — Triterpenoids and triterpenoid saponins from Vitex negundo and their anti-inflammatory activities. · Phytochemistry
17.PMID: 40549017 (2025) — Effects of Chaste tree (Vitex negundo) leaves as an antibiotic growth promoter alternative on growth performance, digestibility, carcass traits, immunity and antioxidant status of broiler birds. · Tropical animal health and production
18.PMID: 22048539 (2010) — A clinical study of Nirgundi Ghana Vati and Matra Basti in the management of Gridhrasi with special reference to sciatica. · Ayu
19.PMID: 36355335 (2023) — Anti-bacterial Effect and Characteristics of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNps) Formed with Vitex negundo Plant Extract. · Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
20.PMID: 31302252 (2019) — Labdanes and megastigmanes from Vitex negundo var. heterophylla. · Fitoterapia
21.PMID: 41564885 (2026) — Chemical Characterization and In Vitro Bioactivities of Vitex negundo Leaf Extracts. · Biomedical chromatography : BMC
22.PMID: 35345319 (2022) — Vitex negundo L. derived specialized molecules unveil the multi-targeted therapeutic avenues against COPD: a systems pharmacology approach. · Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
23.PMID: 29343985 (2018) — Bioactive chromone constituents from Vitex negundo alleviate pain and inflammation. · Journal of pain research
24.PMID: 31453130 (2019) — Effect of Vitex negundo L. seeds in letrozole induced polycystic ovarian syndrome. · Journal of traditional and complementary medicine
25.PMID: 35106389 (2022) — In silico to In vivo development of a polyherbal against Haemonchus contortus. · Heliyon
26.PMID: 34869894 (2021) — The chloroplast genome sequence and characteristic analysis of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehder. · Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
27.PMID: 31448638 (2021) — Vitexnegheteroin M, a new phenolic glycoside from Vitex negundo var. heterophylla. · Natural product research
28.PMID: 24702809 (2014) — A new triterpenoid glycoside from Vitex negundo. · Chinese journal of natural medicines
29.PMID: 30693155 (2019) — Development and characterization of EST-SSR markers for Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Lamiaceae). · Applications in plant sciences
30.PMID: 37293748 (2023) — New Halogenated Flavonoids from Adenosma bracteosum and Vitex negundo and Their α-Glucosidase Inhibition. · Chemistry & biodiversity