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Cette fiche a été compilée à partir de résumés PubMed (NIH) avec l'assistance d'une IA. Chaque affirmation factuelle est citée par un article PubMed réel (voir la liste des sources). Elle n'a pas encore été révisée par un humain — confirmez auprès d'un professionnel de santé avant utilisation.
Compilé à partir de 30 articles PubMed · modèle : gemma4:31b
Résumé
Cnidium monnieri is a traditional Asian medicinal herb from the Apiaceae family known for its diverse pharmacological properties, primarily attributed to coumarin compounds like osthole [PMID:26243582, PMID:32028721].
Contexte
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson is an annual plant of the Umbelliferae/Apiaceae family widely grown and used in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam [PMID:26243582, PMID:32028721, PMID:38909038]. It is known as 'She chuang zi' in China, 'Jashoshi' in Japan, 'Sasangia' in Korea, and 'Xa sang tu' in Vietnam [PMID:32028721].
Usages traditionnels
The fruits have been used traditionally to treat a variety of diseases, including female genital issues, male impotence, frigidity, skin-related diseases, traumatic injury with blood stasis ('pusun yuxue'), rheumatic arthralgia ('fengshi bitong'), and tinea and sores ('xuan chuang') [PMID:26243582, PMID:41406561].
Composés actifs
The plant contains coumarins, volatile constituents, liposoluble compounds, chromones, monoterpenoid glucosides, terpenoids, and glycosides [PMID:32028721]. A primary active constituent is osthole [PMID:26243582, PMID:28513464], and other identified coumarins include imperatorin, xanthotoxin, cindimine, isopimpinellin, marmesin, isoimperatorin, and bergapten [PMID:37241850, PMID:38673809].
Mécanisme d'action
Osthole promotes osteogenic differentiation by activating Wnt/β-catenin and BMP-2/Smad1/5/8 signaling pathways while suppressing RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis [PMID:37680712]. It antagonizes microglial activation in an NRF2-dependent manner [PMID:36677566]. In cancer, it inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits invasion, migration, and angiogenesis [PMID:36160431]. It also inhibits phosphodiesterase 4D activity for airway relaxation [PMID:37450901] and noncompetitively inhibits urate transporter 1 (URAT1) [PMID:30388753].
Preuves cliniques
Preuve AOsteoporosis
Osthole increases osteoblast-related bone formation and decreases osteoclast-related bone resorption in rat models [PMID:37680712, PMID:35980123].
Preuve DAtopic Dermatitis/Pruritus
Osthole ameliorates chronic pruritus and improves skin damage by inhibiting IL-31 production in mouse models [PMID:40256714].
Preuve DHypertension
Cnidium monnieri fruit ethanol extract shows concentration-dependent vasorelaxation in rats via an endothelium-independent mechanism [PMID:38673809].
Preuve DBreast Cancer Bone Metastasis
Osthole reduced bone metastases and tumor burden in murine models by regulating OPG/RANKL signals [PMID:28938572].
Preuve DHepatocellular Carcinoma
Network pharmacology suggests active phytochemicals in C. monnieri are implicated in treating HCC [PMID:35628212].
Sécurité et effets indésirables
Osthole is described as having a moderate absorption rate and rapid metabolic characteristics, though its toxicological effects are noted as not yet fully clear [PMID:39327653].
Synthèse des preuves
The evidence is primarily based on in vitro studies, animal models (rats, mice, fruit flies), and review articles. One systematic review and meta-analysis of rat models supports its use for osteoporosis. There is a lack of human clinical trial data in the provided abstracts.
Sources PubMed
1.PMID: 28513464 (2017) — Pharmacological features of osthole. · Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online)
2.PMID: 26243582 (2015) — Cnidium monnieri: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Ethnopharmacological Properties. · The American journal of Chinese medicine
3.PMID: 32028721 (2020) — Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson. · International journal of molecular sciences
4.PMID: 35156581 (2022) — Osthole: Synthesis, Structural Modifications, and Biological Properties. · Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
5.PMID: 35628212 (2022) — Network-Pharmacology-Based Study on Active Phytochemicals and Molecular Mechanism of Cnidium monnieri in Treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Sources gouvernementales
Aucune monographie gouvernementale directe n'est disponible pour cette plante. Le contenu ci-dessous est généré par IA et n'a pas été vérifié par rapport à une source gouvernementale faisant autorité. Utilisez les liens de recherche pour consulter les sources officielles avant de vous fier à ces informations.
6.PMID: 38909038 (2024) — Chromosome-level genome assembly of Cnidium monnieri, a highly demanded traditional Chinese medicine. · Scientific data
7.PMID: 37680712 (2023) — Review on the protective activity of osthole against the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. · Frontiers in pharmacology
8.PMID: 40256714 (2025) — Osthole ameliorates chronic pruritus in 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis by inhibiting IL-31 production. · Chinese herbal medicines
9.PMID: 31818000 (2019) — Fingerprint Analysis of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson by High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
10.PMID: 38053552 (2023) — Biosynthesis, characterization, and antifungal activity of plant-mediated silver nanoparticles using Cnidium monnieri fruit extract. · Frontiers in microbiology
11.PMID: 36677566 (2023) — Osthole Antagonizes Microglial Activation in an NRF2-Dependent Manner. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
12.PMID: 36160431 (2022) — Osthole: An up-to-date review of its anticancer potential and mechanisms of action. · Frontiers in pharmacology
13.PMID: 37176844 (2023) — Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson Flower as a Supplementary Food Promoting the Development and Reproduction of Ladybeetles Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
14.PMID: 41349703 (2026) — Anti-acne mechanisms of Yuqingyan, a novel multi-herbal formula derived from traditional Chinese medicine. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
16.PMID: 30388753 (2018) — Effects of Osthol Isolated from Cnidium monnieri Fruit on Urate Transporter 1. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
17.PMID: 34376964 (2021) — Osthole: an overview of its sources, biological activities, and modification development. · Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents
18.PMID: 39327653 (2024) — Osthole, a Coumarin from Cnidium monnieri: A Review on Its Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Innovative Drug Delivery Platforms. · The American journal of Chinese medicine
19.PMID: 42339049 (2026) — Preparation and pharmacological study of Cnidium monnieri volatile oil cream. · Biomedical reports
20.PMID: 37241850 (2023) — Nematicidal Coumarins from Cnidium monnieri Fruits and Angelica dahurica Roots and Their Physiological Effect on Pine Wood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
21.PMID: 35980123 (2022) — Effects of osthole on osteoporotic rats: a systematic review and meta-analysis. · Pharmaceutical biology
22.PMID: 41470681 (2025) — Analysis of the Factors Affecting Germination of Cnidium monnieri Seeds and Its Endogenous Inhibitory Substances. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
23.PMID: 41600088 (2026) — Research Progress on the Insecticidal and Antibacterial Properties and Planting Applications of the Functional Plant Cnidium monnieri in China. · Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
24.PMID: 32646359 (2021) — Osthole: A Multifunctional Natural Compound with Potential Anticancer, Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities. · Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry
25.PMID: 38673809 (2024) — Vasorelaxant and Blood Pressure-Lowering Effects of Cnidium monnieri Fruit Ethanol Extract in Sprague Dawley and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. · International journal of molecular sciences
26.PMID: 41406561 (2026) — Osthole promotes skin flap survival by inhibiting ferroptosis and alleviating pyroptosis. · Journal of ethnopharmacology
27.PMID: 37450901 (2023) — Biosynthesis of the Plant Coumarin Osthole by Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. · ACS synthetic biology
29.PMID: 24879527 (2014) — New coumarins and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Cnidium monnieri. · International journal of molecular sciences
30.PMID: 28938572 (2017) — Osthole inhibits bone metastasis of breast cancer. · Oncotarget