PubMed-compiled information sheet
This sheet was compiled from PubMed (NIH) abstracts using AI assistance. Every factual claim is cited to a real PubMed article (see the source list). It has not yet been human-reviewed — confirm with a healthcare provider before use.
Compiled from 30 PubMed articles · model: gemma4:31b
Summary
Background
Traditional uses
Active compounds
Mechanism of action
Clinical evidence
Topical 0.5% shallomin alcoholic solution cleared cold sores significantly faster than placebo, with 30% of cases clearing within six hours [PMID:25237646].
Persian shallot extract significantly lowered serum levels of malondialdehyde and ox-LDL over three months [PMID:39957163].
Hydroalcoholic extract significantly decreased serum levels of fasting blood sugar (FBS) and HbA1c in a dose-dependent manner in diabetic rats [PMID:23455213].
Topical hexane and dichloromethane extracts eliminated MRSA within 48-72 hours and accelerated wound contraction (95-100%) [PMID:28321262].
Allium hirtifolium exhibited anti-trichomonas activity comparable to metronidazole [PMID:22514885].
Evidence summary
PubMed sources
- 1.PMID: 33601768 (2018) — Antifungal and antibiofilm activity of Persian shallot (Allium stipitatum Regel.) against clinically significant Candida spp. · Tropical biomedicine
- 2.PMID: 30871159 (2019) — Bioactive 2-(Methyldithio)Pyridine-3-Carbonitrile from Persian Shallot (Allium stipitatum Regel.) Exerts Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity. · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- 3.PMID: 24721027 (2014) — Antiinflammatory and neurological activity of pyrithione and related sulfur-containing pyridine N-oxides from Persian shallot (Allium stipitatum). · Journal of ethnopharmacology
- 4.PMID: 28397098 (2017) — Persian shallot, Allium hirtifolium Boiss, induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. · Cytotechnology
- 5.PMID: 22514885